Lithium salts for advanced lithium batteries: Li-metal, Li-O2, and Li-S

Reza Younesi, Gabriel M. Veith, Patrik Johansson, Kristina Edström, Tejs Vegge

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

476 Scopus citations

Abstract

Presently lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) is the dominant Li-salt used in commercial rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) based on a graphite anode and a 3-4 V cathode material. While LiPF6 is not the ideal Li-salt for every important electrolyte property, it has a uniquely suitable combination of properties (temperature range, passivation, conductivity, etc.) rendering it the overall best Li-salt for LIBs. However, this may not necessarily be true for other types of Li-based batteries. Indeed, next generation batteries, for example lithium-metal (Li-metal), lithium-oxygen (Li-O2), and lithium-sulfur (Li-S), require a re-evaluation of Li-salts due to the different electrochemical and chemical reactions and conditions within such cells. This review explores the critical role Li-salts play in ensuring in these batteries viability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1905-1922
Number of pages18
JournalEnergy and Environmental Science
Volume8
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2015

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Lithium salts for advanced lithium batteries: Li-metal, Li-O2, and Li-S'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this