Light-induced metastable linkage isomers of ruthenium sulfur dioxide complexes

Andrey Yu Kovalevsky, Kimberly A. Bagley, Jacqueline M. Cole, Philip Coppens

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89 Scopus citations

Abstract

The irradiation of ruthenium-sulfur dioxide complexes of general formula trans-[RuII(NH3)4(SO2)X]Y with laser light at low temperature results in linkage isomerization of SO2, starting with η1-planar S-bound to η2-Side S,O-bound SO2. The solid-state photoreaction proceeds with retention of sample crystallinity. Following work on trans-[Ru- (NH3)4Cl(η1-SO2)]Cl and trans-[Ru(NH3)4(H2O) (η1-SO2)](C6H5 SO3)2 (Kovalevsky, A. Y.; Bagley, K. A.; Coppens, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 9241-9248), we describe photocrystallographic, IR, DSC, and theoretical studies of trans-[RuII(NH3)4(SO2)X]Y complexes with (X = Cl-, H2O, or CF3COO- (TFA-)) and a number of different counterions (Y = Cl-, C6H5SO3-, Tos-, or TFA-). Low temperature IR experiments indicate the frequency of the asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibrations of the Ru-coordinated SO2 to be downshifted by about 100 and 165 cm-1, respectively. Variation of the trans-to-SO2 ligand and the counterion increases the MS2 decay temperature from 230 K (trans-[RuII(NH3)4(SO2)Cl]Cl) to 276 K (trans-[RuII(NH3)4 (SO2)(H2O)](Tos)2). The stability of the MS2 state correlates with increasing σ-donating ability of the trans ligand and the size of the counterion. Quantum chemical DFT calculations indicate the existence of a third η1-O-bound (MS1) isomer, the two metastable states being 0.1-0.6 eV above the energy of the ground-state complex.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)140-147
Number of pages8
JournalInorganic Chemistry
Volume42
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2003
Externally publishedYes

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