Abstract
The synergistic engineering of chemical complexity and crystal structures has been applied to Prussian blue analogue (PBA) cathodes in this work. More precisely, the high-entropy concept has been successfully introduced into two structure types of identical composition, namely, cubic and monoclinic. Through the utilization of a variety of complementary characterization techniques, a comprehensive investigation into the electrochemical behavior of the cubic and monoclinic PBAs has been conducted, providing nuanced insights. The implementation of the high-entropy concept exhibits crucial selectivity toward the intrinsic crystal structure. Specifically, while the overall cycling stability of both cathode systems is significantly improved, the synergistic interplay of crystal structure engineering and entropy proves particularly significant. After optimization, the cubic PBA demonstrates structural advantages, showcasing good reversibility, minimal capacity loss, high thermal stability, and unparalleled endurance even under harsh conditions (high specific current and temperature).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 24441-24457 |
| Number of pages | 17 |
| Journal | ACS Nano |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue number | 35 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 3 2024 |
Funding
Y.H. and H.W. acknowledge financial support from the China Scholarship Council (CSC). J.L. acknowledges the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (FCI) for financial support. The authors further acknowledge the support from the Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi, www.knmf.kit.edu .), a Helmholtz research infrastructure at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT, www.kit.edu ). This work contributes to the research performed at CELEST (Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage Ulm-Karlsruhe) and was partly funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under project ID 390874152 (POLiS Cluster of Excellence).
Keywords
- crystal structure, kinetics
- gas evolution
- high-entropy materials
- phase transition
- sodium-ion battery
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