Lean NOx trap modeling for vehicle systems simulations

Zhiming Gao, Kalyana Chakravarthy, Charles Daw, James Conklin

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

A transient, one-dimensional lean NOx trap (LNT) model is described and implemented for vehicle systems simulations. The model accounts for conservation of chemical species and thermal energy, and includes the effects of O 2 storage and NO x storage (in the form of nitrites and nitrates). Nitrites and nitrates are formed by diffusion of NO and NO 2, respectively, into sorbent particles, and reaction rates are controlled by chemical kinetics and solid-phase diffusion. The model also accounts for thermal aging and sulfation by means of empirical correlations, which have been derived from laboratory experiments. Example simulation results using the Powertrain Systems Analysis Toolkit (PSAT) are presented.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)468-485
Number of pages18
JournalSAE Technical Papers
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
EventSAE 2010 World Congress and Exhibition - Detroit, MI, United States
Duration: Apr 13 2010Apr 13 2010

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