Laser Interactions in Nanomaterials Synthesis

David B. Geohegan, Alex A. Puretzky, Chris Rouleau, Jeremy Jackson, Gyula Eres, Zuqin Liu, David Styers-Barnett, Hui Hu, Bin Zhao, Ilia Ivanov, Kai Xiao, Karren More

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Laser interactions with materials have unique advantages for exploring the rapid synthesis, processing, and in situ characterization of high-quality and novel nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanowires. For example, laser vaporization of solids into background gases provides a wide range of processing conditions for the formation of nanomaterials by both catalyst-free and catalyst-assisted growth processes. Laser interactions with the growing nanomaterials provide remote in situ characterization of their size, structure, and composition with unprecedented temporal resolution. In this article, laser interactions involved primarily in the synthesis of carbon nanostructures are reviewed, from the catalyst-free synthesis of single-walled carbon nanohorns and quantum dots, to the catalyst-assisted growth of single- and multi-walled carbon nanotubes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSpringer Series in Materials Science
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages1-17
Number of pages17
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

Publication series

NameSpringer Series in Materials Science
Volume130
ISSN (Print)0933-033X
ISSN (Electronic)2196-2812

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the U.S. Dept. of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, for support of the synthesis science and the Scientific User Facilities Division for the development and support of the advanced characterization tools utilized in this work.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Dept. of Energy
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering

    Keywords

    • Carbon Nanohorns
    • Laser Interaction
    • Laser Vaporization
    • Plume Expansion
    • Vortex Ring

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