Large reversible magnetocaloric effect in Tb2In

  • Q. Zhang
  • , J. H. Cho
  • , J. Du
  • , F. Yang
  • , X. G. Liu
  • , W. J. Feng
  • , Y. J. Zhang
  • , J. Li
  • , Z. D. Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

The intermetallic compound Tb2In exhibits two magnetic phase transitions: a paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition at TC of 165 K and a ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic one at 45 K. A large reversible magnetocaloric effect is observed in Tb2In. For a magnetic field change of 5 T, the maximum magnetic entropy change - Δ SM is 6.6 J/kg K at TC. Meanwhile, the full width at half maximum (δ TFWHM) of the - Δ SM - T curve has a very high value of 100 K and relative cooling power (RCP) is as high as 660 J/kg with no hysteresis loss. In particular, the large reversible - Δ SM (3.5 J/kg K), δ TFWHM (57 K) and RCP (200 J/kg) are achieved for a low field change of 2 T. The large reversible magnetic-entropy changes, together with high δ TFWHM and RCP values indicate that Tb2In is a suitable candidate material for magnetic refrigeration. Crown

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)396-399
Number of pages4
JournalSolid State Communications
Volume149
Issue number9-10
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2009
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work has been supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (50331030 and 50831006). The author Q. Zhang was partially supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant KRF-2006-005-J02801.

Keywords

  • A. Rare earth intermetallic alloys and compounds
  • D. Magnetocaloric effect
  • E. Magnetic properties

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