Large-amplitude spin dynamics driven by a THz pulse in resonance with an electromagnon

T. Kubacka, J. A. Johnson, M. C. Hoffmann, C. Vicario, S. De Jong, P. Beaud, S. Grübel, S. W. Huang, L. Huber, L. Patthey, Y. D. Chuang, J. J. Turner, G. L. Dakovski, W. S. Lee, M. P. Minitti, W. Schlotter, R. G. Moore, C. P. Hauri, S. M. Koohpayeh, V. ScagnoliG. Ingold, S. L. Johnson, U. Staub

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

270 Scopus citations

Abstract

Multiferroics have attracted strong interest for potential applications where electric fields control magnetic order. The ultimate speed of control via magnetoelectric coupling, however, remains largely unexplored. Here, we report an experiment in which we drove spin dynamics in multiferroic TbMnO3 with an intense few-cycle terahertz (THz) light pulse tuned to resonance with an electromagnon, an electric-dipole active spin excitation. We observed the resulting spin motion using time-resolved resonant soft x-ray diffraction. Our results show that it is possible to directly manipulate atomic-scale magnetic structures with the electric field of light on a sub-picosecond time scale.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1333-1336
Number of pages4
JournalScience
Volume343
Issue number6177
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

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