Iterative Assembly of 171 Yb Atom Arrays with Cavity-Enhanced Optical Lattices

M. A. Norcia; H. Kim; W. B. Cairncross; M. Stone; A. Ryou; M. Jaffe; M. O. Brown; K. Barnes; P. Battaglino; T. C. Bohdanowicz; A. Brown; K. Cassella; C. A. Chen; R. Coxe; D. Crow; J. Epstein; C. Griger; E. Halperin; F. Hummel; A. M.W. Jones; J. M. Kindem; J. King; K. Kotru; J. Lauigan; M. Li; M. Lu; E. Megidish; J. Marjanovic; M. McDonald; T. Mittiga; J. A. Muniz; S. Narayanaswami; C. Nishiguchi; T. Paule; K. A. Pawlak; L. S. Peng; K. L. Pudenz; D. Rodríguez Pérez; A. Smull; D. Stack; M. Urbanek; R. J.M. Van De Veerdonk; Z. Vendeiro; L. Wadleigh; T. Wilkason; T. Y. Wu; X. Xie; E. Zalys-Geller; X. Zhang; B. J. Bloom

doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030316

Iterative Assembly of 171 Yb Atom Arrays with Cavity-Enhanced Optical Lattices

M. A. Norcia, H. Kim, W. B. Cairncross, M. Stone, A. Ryou, M. Jaffe, M. O. Brown, K. Barnes, P. Battaglino, T. C. Bohdanowicz, A. Brown, K. Cassella, C. A. Chen, R. Coxe, D. Crow, J. Epstein, C. Griger, E. Halperin, F. Hummel, A. M.W. JonesJ. M. Kindem, J. King, K. Kotru, J. Lauigan, M. Li, M. Lu, E. Megidish, J. Marjanovic, M. McDonald, T. Mittiga, J. A. Muniz, S. Narayanaswami, C. Nishiguchi, T. Paule, K. A. Pawlak, L. S. Peng, K. L. Pudenz, D. Rodríguez Pérez, A. Smull, D. Stack, M. Urbanek, R. J.M. Van De Veerdonk, Z. Vendeiro, L. Wadleigh, T. Wilkason, T. Y. Wu, X. Xie, E. Zalys-Geller, X. Zhang, B. J. Bloom

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Assembling and maintaining large arrays of individually addressable atoms is a key requirement for continued scaling of neutral-atom-based quantum computers and simulators. In this work, we demonstrate a new paradigm for assembly of atomic arrays, based on a synergistic combination of optical tweezers and cavity-enhanced optical lattices, and the incremental filling of a target array from a repetitively filled reservoir. In this protocol, the tweezers provide microscopic rearrangement of atoms, while the cavity-enhanced lattices enable the creation of large numbers of optical traps with sufficient depth for rapid low-loss imaging of atoms. We apply this protocol to demonstrate near-deterministic filling (99% per-site occupancy) of 1225-site arrays of optical traps. Because the reservoir is repeatedly filled with fresh atoms, the array can be maintained in a filled state indefinitely. We anticipate that this protocol will be compatible with mid-circuit reloading of atoms into a quantum processor, which will be a key capability for running large-scale error-corrected quantum computations whose durations exceed the lifetime of a single atom in the system.

Original language	English
Article number	030316
Journal	PRX Quantum
Volume	5
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030316
State	Published - Jul 2024
Externally published	Yes

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Norcia, M. A., Kim, H., Cairncross, W. B., Stone, M., Ryou, A., Jaffe, M., Brown, M. O., Barnes, K., Battaglino, P., Bohdanowicz, T. C., Brown, A., Cassella, K., Chen, C. A., Coxe, R., Crow, D., Epstein, J., Griger, C., Halperin, E., Hummel, F., ... Bloom, B. J. (2024). Iterative Assembly of 171 Yb Atom Arrays with Cavity-Enhanced Optical Lattices. PRX Quantum, 5(3), Article 030316. https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030316

@article{a8daabc7ad40469a822f1b5e9c8db89b,

title = "Iterative Assembly of 171 Yb Atom Arrays with Cavity-Enhanced Optical Lattices",

abstract = "Assembling and maintaining large arrays of individually addressable atoms is a key requirement for continued scaling of neutral-atom-based quantum computers and simulators. In this work, we demonstrate a new paradigm for assembly of atomic arrays, based on a synergistic combination of optical tweezers and cavity-enhanced optical lattices, and the incremental filling of a target array from a repetitively filled reservoir. In this protocol, the tweezers provide microscopic rearrangement of atoms, while the cavity-enhanced lattices enable the creation of large numbers of optical traps with sufficient depth for rapid low-loss imaging of atoms. We apply this protocol to demonstrate near-deterministic filling (99% per-site occupancy) of 1225-site arrays of optical traps. Because the reservoir is repeatedly filled with fresh atoms, the array can be maintained in a filled state indefinitely. We anticipate that this protocol will be compatible with mid-circuit reloading of atoms into a quantum processor, which will be a key capability for running large-scale error-corrected quantum computations whose durations exceed the lifetime of a single atom in the system.",

author = "Norcia, {M. A.} and H. Kim and Cairncross, {W. B.} and M. Stone and A. Ryou and M. Jaffe and Brown, {M. O.} and K. Barnes and P. Battaglino and Bohdanowicz, {T. C.} and A. Brown and K. Cassella and Chen, {C. A.} and R. Coxe and D. Crow and J. Epstein and C. Griger and E. Halperin and F. Hummel and Jones, {A. M.W.} and Kindem, {J. M.} and J. King and K. Kotru and J. Lauigan and M. Li and M. Lu and E. Megidish and J. Marjanovic and M. McDonald and T. Mittiga and Muniz, {J. A.} and S. Narayanaswami and C. Nishiguchi and T. Paule and Pawlak, {K. A.} and Peng, {L. S.} and Pudenz, {K. L.} and {Rodr{\'i}guez P{\'e}rez}, D. and A. Smull and D. Stack and M. Urbanek and {Van De Veerdonk}, {R. J.M.} and Z. Vendeiro and L. Wadleigh and T. Wilkason and Wu, {T. Y.} and X. Xie and E. Zalys-Geller and X. Zhang and Bloom, {B. J.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.",

year = "2024",

month = jul,

doi = "10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030316",

language = "English",

volume = "5",

journal = "PRX Quantum",

issn = "2691-3399",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "3",

}

Norcia, MA, Kim, H, Cairncross, WB, Stone, M, Ryou, A, Jaffe, M, Brown, MO, Barnes, K, Battaglino, P, Bohdanowicz, TC, Brown, A, Cassella, K, Chen, CA, Coxe, R, Crow, D, Epstein, J, Griger, C, Halperin, E, Hummel, F, Jones, AMW, Kindem, JM, King, J, Kotru, K, Lauigan, J, Li, M, Lu, M, Megidish, E, Marjanovic, J, McDonald, M, Mittiga, T, Muniz, JA, Narayanaswami, S, Nishiguchi, C, Paule, T, Pawlak, KA, Peng, LS, Pudenz, KL, Rodríguez Pérez, D, Smull, A, Stack, D, Urbanek, M, Van De Veerdonk, RJM, Vendeiro, Z, Wadleigh, L, Wilkason, T, Wu, TY, Xie, X, Zalys-Geller, E, Zhang, X & Bloom, BJ 2024, 'Iterative Assembly of 171 Yb Atom Arrays with Cavity-Enhanced Optical Lattices', PRX Quantum, vol. 5, no. 3, 030316. https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030316

TY - JOUR

T1 - Iterative Assembly of 171 Yb Atom Arrays with Cavity-Enhanced Optical Lattices

AU - Norcia, M. A.

AU - Kim, H.

AU - Cairncross, W. B.

AU - Stone, M.

AU - Ryou, A.

AU - Jaffe, M.

AU - Brown, M. O.

AU - Barnes, K.

AU - Battaglino, P.

AU - Bohdanowicz, T. C.

AU - Brown, A.

AU - Cassella, K.

AU - Chen, C. A.

AU - Coxe, R.

AU - Crow, D.

AU - Epstein, J.

AU - Griger, C.

AU - Halperin, E.

AU - Hummel, F.

AU - Jones, A. M.W.

AU - Kindem, J. M.

AU - King, J.

AU - Kotru, K.

AU - Lauigan, J.

AU - Li, M.

AU - Lu, M.

AU - Megidish, E.

AU - Marjanovic, J.

AU - McDonald, M.

AU - Mittiga, T.

AU - Muniz, J. A.

AU - Narayanaswami, S.

AU - Nishiguchi, C.

AU - Paule, T.

AU - Pawlak, K. A.

AU - Peng, L. S.

AU - Pudenz, K. L.

AU - Rodríguez Pérez, D.

AU - Smull, A.

AU - Stack, D.

AU - Urbanek, M.

AU - Van De Veerdonk, R. J.M.

AU - Vendeiro, Z.

AU - Wadleigh, L.

AU - Wilkason, T.

AU - Wu, T. Y.

AU - Xie, X.

AU - Zalys-Geller, E.

AU - Zhang, X.

AU - Bloom, B. J.

PY - 2024/7

Y1 - 2024/7

N2 - Assembling and maintaining large arrays of individually addressable atoms is a key requirement for continued scaling of neutral-atom-based quantum computers and simulators. In this work, we demonstrate a new paradigm for assembly of atomic arrays, based on a synergistic combination of optical tweezers and cavity-enhanced optical lattices, and the incremental filling of a target array from a repetitively filled reservoir. In this protocol, the tweezers provide microscopic rearrangement of atoms, while the cavity-enhanced lattices enable the creation of large numbers of optical traps with sufficient depth for rapid low-loss imaging of atoms. We apply this protocol to demonstrate near-deterministic filling (99% per-site occupancy) of 1225-site arrays of optical traps. Because the reservoir is repeatedly filled with fresh atoms, the array can be maintained in a filled state indefinitely. We anticipate that this protocol will be compatible with mid-circuit reloading of atoms into a quantum processor, which will be a key capability for running large-scale error-corrected quantum computations whose durations exceed the lifetime of a single atom in the system.

AB - Assembling and maintaining large arrays of individually addressable atoms is a key requirement for continued scaling of neutral-atom-based quantum computers and simulators. In this work, we demonstrate a new paradigm for assembly of atomic arrays, based on a synergistic combination of optical tweezers and cavity-enhanced optical lattices, and the incremental filling of a target array from a repetitively filled reservoir. In this protocol, the tweezers provide microscopic rearrangement of atoms, while the cavity-enhanced lattices enable the creation of large numbers of optical traps with sufficient depth for rapid low-loss imaging of atoms. We apply this protocol to demonstrate near-deterministic filling (99% per-site occupancy) of 1225-site arrays of optical traps. Because the reservoir is repeatedly filled with fresh atoms, the array can be maintained in a filled state indefinitely. We anticipate that this protocol will be compatible with mid-circuit reloading of atoms into a quantum processor, which will be a key capability for running large-scale error-corrected quantum computations whose durations exceed the lifetime of a single atom in the system.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85199916514&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030316

DO - 10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030316

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85199916514

SN - 2691-3399

VL - 5

JO - PRX Quantum

JF - PRX Quantum

IS - 3

M1 - 030316

ER -

Iterative Assembly of 171 Yb Atom Arrays with Cavity-Enhanced Optical Lattices

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