Isomerization of the diphosphine ligand 3,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)-5- methoxy-2(5H)-furanone (bmf) at a triosmium cluster and P-C bond cleavage in the unsaturated cluster 1,1-Os3(CO)9(bmf): Synthesis and X-ray diffraction structures of the isomeric Os3(CO) 10(bmf) clusters and HOs3(CO)8(μ-C 6H4)

Srikanth Kandala, Li Yang, Charles F. Campana, Vladimir Nesterov, Xiaoping Wang, Michael G. Richmond

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Abstract

The labile cluster 1,2-Os3(CO)10(MeCN)2 (1) reacts with the chiral diphosphine ligand 3,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)-5- methoxy-2(5H)-furanone (bmf) to furnish 1,2-Os3(CO)10(bmf) (2a) in high yield. Heating cluster 2a over the temperature range 358-383 K under CO leads to isomerization of the bmf ligand and formation of the diphosphine-chelated cluster 1,1-Os3(CO)10(bmf) (2b) and an equilibrium mixture consisting of 2a and 2b in a 15:85 ratio. Extended thermolysis of an equilibrium mixture of Os3(CO)10(bmf) is accompanied by CO loss and ortho-metalation of an aryl ring to afford an inseparable mixture of three diastereomeric hydride clusters HOs 3(CO)9(C29H23O3P 2) (3a-c). Thermolysis of HOs3(CO)9(C 29H23O3P2) (3a-c) in refluxing toluene leads to P-C bond cleavage and formation of the benzyne-substituted clusters HOs3(CO)8(μ-C6H4)(μ- C23H19O3P2) (4a,b) as a 4:1 mixture of diastereomers. The unequivocal identity of the major benzyne-substituted cluster has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, where the activation of one of the phenyl groups situated α to the furanone carbonyl group in the bmf ligand has been established. The isomerization and activation of the bmf ligand are contrasted with other Os3(CO)10(diphosphine) derivatives prepared by our groups.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2814-2821
Number of pages8
JournalPolyhedron
Volume29
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 22 2010

Keywords

  • Crystallography
  • Diphosphine ligand
  • Ligand substitution
  • Osmium clusters
  • P-C bond-activation

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