Abstract
In oxygenic plants, photons are captured with high quantum efficiency by two specialized reaction centers (RC) called Photosystem I (PS I) and Photosystem II (PS II). The captured photon triggers rapid charge separation and the photon energy is converted into an electrostatic potential across the nanometer-scale (∼6 nm) reaction centers. The exogenous photovoltages from a single PS I RC have been previously measured using the technique of Kelvin force probe microscopy (KFM). However, biomolecular photovoltaic applications require two-terminal devices. This paper presents for the first time, a micro-device for detection and characterization of isolated PS I RCs. The device is based on an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure. AlGaN/GaN HEMTs show high current throughputs and greater sensitivity to surface charges compared to other field-effect devices. PS I complexes immobilized on the floating gate of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs resulted in significant changes in the device characteristics under illumination. An analytical model has been developed to estimate the RCs of a major orientation on the functionalized gate surface of the HEMTs.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 6018311 |
Pages (from-to) | 201-208 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2011 |
Funding
Manuscript received December 06, 2010; revised June 29, 2011; accepted August 01, 2011. Date of publication September 15, 2011; date of current version October 26, 2011. This work was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (I.L., E.G.). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Asterisk indicates corresponding author. *S. A. Eliza was with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA (e-mail: [email protected]).
Funders | Funder number |
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U.S. Department of Energy | |
Biological and Environmental Research | |
UT-Battelle | DE-AC05-00OR22725 |
Keywords
- AlGaN/GaN HEMT
- PS I
- PS II
- biomolecular
- optoelectronic
- photosynthetic complex