Abstract
The successful implementation of redox flow battery (RFB) technology requires the development of highly stable and soluble catholyte and anolyte materials that could be used in aqueous media. In this work, we investigated a highly soluble derivative of ferrocene-1,1'-bis(sulfonate)- ferrocene dianion disodium salt-as a possible catholyte in an all-anionic RFB design. Based on the results of cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge cycling experiments, we determined that this compound can be unstable and prone to a nucleophilic attack by anions in certain supporting electrolytes. However, it is stable in neutral pH solutions with weak nucleophilic anions like nitrate. These findings are fundamental for the future development of improved RFB materials.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 10270-10277 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | ACS Applied Energy Materials |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 26 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
The authors are grateful to The University of Akron and the National Science Foundation (CHE-1665267) for support of this research.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Science Foundation | CHE-1665267, 1665267 |
University of Akron |
Keywords
- Anionic catholyte
- Charge/discharge
- Cyclic voltammetry
- Flow cell
- Water-soluble ferrocene