Intersubband Polaritonics in Dielectric Metasurfaces

Raktim Sarma, Nishant Nookala, Kevin Reilly, Sheng Liu, Domenico De Ceglia, Michael Goldflam, Luca Carletti, Salvatore Campione, John Klem, Michael B. Sinclair, Mikhail A. Belkin, Igal Brener

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate a metasurface that supports tailorable polaritons arising from strong coupling between Mie modes of dielectric nanoresonators and intersubband transitions of semiconductor quantum wells that are embedded inside the resonator.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2020 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2020 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781943580767
StatePublished - May 2020
Externally publishedYes
Event2020 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2020 - San Jose, United States
Duration: May 10 2020May 15 2020

Publication series

NameConference Proceedings - Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting-LEOS
Volume2020-May
ISSN (Print)1092-8081

Conference

Conference2020 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2020
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Jose
Period05/10/2005/15/20

Funding

Fig. 2 (a) Experimentally measured reflectance spectrum of Mie resonators of different radii with MD resonances detuned from IST resonance. Reflectance curves are offset vertically for clarity. The dashed lines are shown as guide to eyes. Changing radii leads to linear scaling of the MD resonance. (b,c) Experimentally measured reflectance spectrum of Mie resonators of different radii with MD resonances spectrally overlapping with the ISBT. A clear anti-crossing behavior of the polariton branches is observed. The average doping densities of the QWs inside the resonators are 8x1017 cm-3 for (b) and 3x1018 cm-3 for (c). (d) Experimentally measured reflectance spectrum of Mie resonators of different radii with ED resonances spectrally overlapping with the IST resonance. The doping density of QWs is same as in (c). Much smaller Rabi splitting compared to (c) is observed. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-mission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International, Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA0003525. This paper describes objective technical results and analysis. Any subjective views or opinions that might be expressed in the paper do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Energy or the United States Government. The University of Texas group acknowledges support from the DARPA NASCENT program. 4. References [1] J. Lee et. al., “Ultrathin second-harmonic metasurfaces with record-high nonlinear optical response” Adv. Opt. Mater. 4, 664 (2016). [2] A. Benz et. al., “Tunable metamaterials based on voltage controlled strong coupling” Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 263116 (2013). [3] M. Geiser et. al., “Room temperature terahertz polariton emitter” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 141118 (2012). [4] A. Benz et. al., “Strong coupling in the sub-wavelength limit using metamaterial nanocavities” Nature Comm. 4, 2882 (2013). [5] P. Jouy et. al., “Transition from strong to ultrastrong coupling regime in mid-infrared metal-dielectric-metal cavities” Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 231114 (2011). [6] A. Delteil et. al., “Charge-induced coherence between intersubband plasmons in a quantum structure” Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 246808 (2012).

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