Abstract
Quantifying chemical compositions around nanovoids is a fundamental task for research and development of various materials. Atom probe tomography (APT) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) are currently the most suitable tools because of their ability to probe materials at the nanoscale. Both techniques have limitations, particularly APT, because of insufficient understanding of void imaging. Here, we employ a correlative APT and STEM approach to investigate the APT imaging process and reveal that voids can lead to either an increase or a decrease in local atomic densities in the APT reconstruction. Simulated APT experiments demonstrate the local density variations near voids are controlled by the unique ring structures as voids open and the different evaporation fields of the surrounding atoms. We provide a general approach for quantifying chemical segregations near voids within an APT dataset, in which the composition can be directly determined with a higher accuracy than STEM-based techniques.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1022 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2020 |
Funding
This work was supported by the Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution (EDDE) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725. Electron microscopy and APT were conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a US DOE Office of Science User Facility. Helium implantations were supported by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a DOE Office of Science user facility jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. Nickel irradiations were performed at the Ion Beam Materials Laboratory (IBML, https://ibml.utk.edu/) located on the campus of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. We acknowledge the financial support of the Region Normandie–FEDER and ANR / EMC3 Labex, DYNAMITE project and support from Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC) under task ID 2679.001 for the field-evaporation simulation. We thank James Burns for assistance with sample preparation and running the APT experiments.
Funders | Funder number |
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DOE Office of Science | |
EMC3 Labex | |
Region Normandie | |
US Department of Energy | |
U.S. Department of Energy | |
Semiconductor Research Corporation | 2679.001 |
Office of Science | KC0403040, FWP ERKCZ01 |
Basic Energy Sciences | DE-AC05-00OR22725 |
Sandia National Laboratories | |
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies | |
Agence Nationale de la Recherche | |
European Regional Development Fund |