Abstract
Solid-state ionic approaches for modifying ion distributions in getter/oxide heterostructures offer exciting potentials to control material properties. Here, we report a simple, scalable approach allowing for manipulation of the superconducting transition in optimally doped YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) films via a chemically driven ionic migration mechanism. Using a thin Gd capping layer of up to 20 nm deposited onto 100 nm thick epitaxial YBCO films, oxygen is found to leach from deep within the YBCO. Progressive reduction of the superconducting transition is observed, with complete suppression possible for a sufficiently thick Gd layer. These effects arise from the combined impact of redox-driven electron doping and modification of the YBCO microstructure due to oxygen migration and depletion. This work demonstrates an effective step toward total ionic tuning of superconductivity in oxides, an interface-induced effect that goes well into the quasi-bulk regime, opening-up possibilities for electric field manipulation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4741-4748 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 29 2020 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work has been supported by the NSF (DMR-1610060 and ECCS-1611424). Work at GU has been supported in part by SMART, one of seven centers of nCORE, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program, sponsored by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Work at LLNL has been supported by the DOE (DE-AC52-07NA27344) and NSF (DMR-1609855). Use of the Advanced Light Source was supported by DOE Office of Science User Facility under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at UCM supported by MINECO-FEDER grants MAT2015-66888-C3-3-R and MAT2017-89599-R and also by the TALENTO program, Comunidad de Madrid.
Keywords
- cuprates
- oxygen stoichiometry
- phase transitions
- solid-state ionics
- superconductivity