Abstract
Microstructural characterization was performed on plasma-spray coated calcium phosphate and its interface with Ti-6Al-4V using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The amorphous calcium phosphate phase was found near the coating/substrate interface, usually in between the crystalline hydroxyapatite grains and the Ti-6Al-4V substrate. The presence of the amorphous calcium phosphate and the channels extending from the interface to the coating surface was attributed to the low interfacial bond strength in a physiological environment. There was an indication of titanium diffusing into the amorphous regions. However, no reaction phases were found between the coating and the Ti-6Al-4V substrate. In the coating area remote from the interface, no intergranular amorphous calcium phosphate phase was observed. The microstructure of the Ti-6Al-4V substrate near the interface was observed to be affected by heat generated during plasma spraying.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 643-649 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 1998 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was supported by the Center for Advanced Ceramic Technology and Industry University Center for Biosurfaces at Alfred University.
Funders | Funder number |
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Alfred University | |
Center for Advanced Ceramic Technology and Industry University |