Abstract
Rationale: Spatially resolved and accurate quantitation of drug-related compounds in tissue is a much-needed capability in drug discovery research. Here, application of an integrated laser ablation-dropletProbe-mass spectrometry surface sampling system (LADP-MS) is reported, which achieved absolute quantitation of propranolol measured from <500 × 500 μm thin tissue samples. Methods: Mouse liver and kidney thin tissue sections were coated with parylene C and analyzed for propranolol by a laser ablation/liquid extraction workflow. Non-coated adjacent sections were microdissected for validation and processed using standard bulk tissue extraction protocols. High-performance liquid chromatography with positive ion mode electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry was applied to detect the drug and its metabolites. Results: Absolute propranolol concentration in ~500 × 500 μm tissue regions measured by the two methods agreed within ±8% and had a relative standard deviation within ±17%. Quantitation down to ~400 × 400 μm tissue regions was shown, and this resolution was also used for automated mapping of propranolol and phase II hydroxypropranolol glucuronide metabolites in kidney tissue. Conclusions: This study exemplifies the capabilities of integrated laser ablation-dropletProbe-mass spectrometry (LADP-MS) for high resolution absolute drug quantitation analysis of thin tissue sections. This capability will be valuable for applications needing to quantitatively understand the spatial distribution of small molecules in tissue.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e9202 |
Journal | Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 23 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2021 |
Funding
The work of V.K. and J.F.C. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Bioimaging Science Program and by the Technology Transfer Maturation Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT‐Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. The parylene C coating (B.R.S. and C.P.C.) was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. Software package dropletProbe Premium© was previously developed with support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. Amber Webb (Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory) is thanked for help taking the high‐resolution optical images of the tissue slides. Scott Fauty and Lisa LaFranco‐Scheuch (Department of Safety Assessment and Laboratory Animal Resources, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA) are thanked for performing animal experiments and discussing mouse brain anatomy, respectively. The work of V.K. and J.F.C. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Bioimaging Science Program and by the Technology Transfer Maturation Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. The parylene C coating (B.R.S. and C.P.C.) was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. Software package dropletProbe Premium? was previously developed with support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. Amber Webb (Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory) is thanked for help taking the high-resolution optical images of the tissue slides. Scott Fauty and Lisa LaFranco-Scheuch (Department of Safety Assessment and Laboratory Animal Resources, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA) are thanked for performing animal experiments and discussing mouse brain anatomy, respectively.
Funders | Funder number |
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Department of Safety Assessment and Laboratory Animal Resources | |
U.S. Department of Energy | |
Merck | |
Office of Science | |
Basic Energy Sciences | |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory | |
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division |