Inhibition of Surface Chemical Moieties by Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane: A Key to Understanding Oxygen Reduction on Iron-Nitrogen-Carbon Catalysts

Y. Chen, K. Artyushkova, S. Rojas-Carbonell, A. Serov, I. Matanovic, C. Santoro, T. Asset, P. Atanassov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effect of tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) on the activity of metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) platinum metal group-free (PGM-free) catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is studied. Electrochemical tests performed in the acidic and alkaline electrolyte and comparison between electrochemical observations for metal-free and metal-containing catalysts along with density functional calculations showed the multiplex mechanism of oxygen reduction in which numerous species perform partial and full reduction of oxygen to peroxide or water, respectively. The important role of protons in the mechanism of oxygen reduction is highlighted.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1942-1949
Number of pages8
JournalACS Applied Energy Materials
Volume1
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 29 2018
Externally publishedYes

Funding

We thankfully acknowledge the computational resources for this project from the Tri-Lab computing resources of LANL, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396), computational resources of NERSC, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and CNMS, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. VASP license was provided by Theoretical division, LANL. This paper has been designated LA-UR-17-30624.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of EnergyDE-AC52-06NA25396
Office of Science
National Nuclear Security Administration

    Keywords

    • ORR inhibition
    • active site poisoning
    • oxygen reduction reaction
    • platinum group metal-free electrocatalyst
    • probing active sites
    • transition metal-nitrogen-carbon catalysts

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