Abstract
The effect of tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) on the activity of metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) platinum metal group-free (PGM-free) catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is studied. Electrochemical tests performed in the acidic and alkaline electrolyte and comparison between electrochemical observations for metal-free and metal-containing catalysts along with density functional calculations showed the multiplex mechanism of oxygen reduction in which numerous species perform partial and full reduction of oxygen to peroxide or water, respectively. The important role of protons in the mechanism of oxygen reduction is highlighted.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1942-1949 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | ACS Applied Energy Materials |
Volume | 1 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 29 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
We thankfully acknowledge the computational resources for this project from the Tri-Lab computing resources of LANL, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396), computational resources of NERSC, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and CNMS, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. VASP license was provided by Theoretical division, LANL. This paper has been designated LA-UR-17-30624.
Funders | Funder number |
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U.S. Department of Energy | DE-AC52-06NA25396 |
Office of Science | |
National Nuclear Security Administration |
Keywords
- ORR inhibition
- active site poisoning
- oxygen reduction reaction
- platinum group metal-free electrocatalyst
- probing active sites
- transition metal-nitrogen-carbon catalysts