Abstract
We demonstrate the use of copper underpotential deposition (UPD) for measurement of the electrochemically active surface area of a protein-modified gold electrode. The kinetics of adsorption and the subsequent structural rearrangement of β-casein, as a model protein, on the surface of a gold electrode have been followed over time. The protein-free surface area was determined by measuring the charge derived from UPD copper deposition on the non-blocked surface area at different stages of adsorption. The behaviour of β-casein adsorption as a function of surface roughness and the microstructure of the gold electrode, as well as the concentration of the protein solution, are studied using this method.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 106961 |
Journal | Electrochemistry Communications |
Volume | 124 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2021 |
Funding
The authors thankfully acknowledge the financial support of 690898/H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 “FORMILK” “Innovative technology for the detection of enzyme activity in milk” and BIONANO_GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00017 projects. This research was partially conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
Keywords
- Copper underpotential deposition
- Protein adsorption
- Surface coverage