Indirect electrochemical method for high accuracy quantification of protein adsorption on gold surfaces

István Bakos, Ádám Vass, Eric S. Muckley, Ilia N. Ivanov, Zsófia Keresztes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate the use of copper underpotential deposition (UPD) for measurement of the electrochemically active surface area of a protein-modified gold electrode. The kinetics of adsorption and the subsequent structural rearrangement of β-casein, as a model protein, on the surface of a gold electrode have been followed over time. The protein-free surface area was determined by measuring the charge derived from UPD copper deposition on the non-blocked surface area at different stages of adsorption. The behaviour of β-casein adsorption as a function of surface roughness and the microstructure of the gold electrode, as well as the concentration of the protein solution, are studied using this method.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106961
JournalElectrochemistry Communications
Volume124
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2021

Funding

The authors thankfully acknowledge the financial support of 690898/H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 “FORMILK” “Innovative technology for the detection of enzyme activity in milk” and BIONANO_GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00017 projects. This research was partially conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.

Keywords

  • Copper underpotential deposition
  • Protein adsorption
  • Surface coverage

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