In vitro Cytotoxicity of Half-Sandwich Platinum Group Metal Complexes of a Cationic Alkylated Phosphaadamantane Ligand

Andrew R. Burgoyne, Catherine H. Kaschula, M. Iqbal Parker, Gregory S. Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Trinuclear and model mononuclear cationic monodentate RhIII, IrIII and RuII complexes with alkylated 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) moieties have been prepared and characterized using NMR and IR spectroscopy, HR-ESI mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The metals coordinate to the ligands via the phosphorus of the PTA, and this was confirmed by shifts in the 31P{1H} NMR spectra. The cytotoxicities of all the compounds were investigated against the WHCO1 esophageal cancer cell line. The IrIII mononuclear complex proved to be the most cytotoxic. Additionally, 1H NMR model studies demonstrated its DNA binding ability while UV/Vis studies demonstrated the ability of the iridium mononuclear complex to interact with the double helix structure of Red Salmon testes DNA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1267-1273
Number of pages7
JournalEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Volume2016
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2016
Externally publishedYes

Funding

Financial support from the University of Cape Town and the National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa is gratefully acknowledged.

FundersFunder number
National Research Foundation
University of Cape Town

    Keywords

    • Antitumor agents
    • Bioorganometallic chemistry
    • DNA binding
    • Half-sandwich complexes
    • Medicinal chemistry

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