In situ investigation of dynamic processes in materials for energy storage

Neha Kondekar, Matthew G. Boebinger, Francisco Javier Quintero Cortes, Matthew T. McDowell

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In energy storage devices, materials evolve from their initial state either due to electrochemical reactions or instabilities at interfaces, and such transformations must be understood and controlled for improved electrochemical behavior. This manuscript discusses multiscale in situ techniques that are designed to reveal reaction mechanisms, degradation processes, and interfacial transformations in energy storage materials to guide the development of better batteries. Our recent work has used a combination of in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and in situ X-ray diffraction/spectroscopy to elucidate phase transformation pathways in high capacity electrode materials for alkali ion batteries. For instance, Cu2S electrode materials show similar global transformations during reaction with alkali metal ions, but the nanoscale reaction pathways differ significantly, which influences the electrochemical behavior. Other research is focused on using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to understand reaction mechanisms at solid-state interfaces. Finally, synchrotron X-ray diffraction investigations have revealed strain evolution in individual alloying anode particles. This work demonstrates the importance of utilizing in situ techniques to understand dynamic processes in energy devices so as to guide the synthesis of new materials with high energy density and long lifetime.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEnergy Harvesting and Storage
Subtitle of host publicationMaterials, Devices, and Applications VIII
EditorsAchyut K. Dutta, Nibir K. Dhar, Palani Balaya
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Print)9781510618374
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes
EventEnergy Harvesting and Storage: Materials, Devices, and Applications VIII 2018 - Orlando, United States
Duration: Apr 15 2018Apr 17 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10663
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceEnergy Harvesting and Storage: Materials, Devices, and Applications VIII 2018
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando
Period04/15/1804/17/18

Funding

A ptioon of rthis research used resoceus of trhe Advncead PhonoSotceu, a U.rS. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by ArgonNational Lneabatoroy urernCodtracnt No. DE-AC02-06CH131S5u7rpt from.ptheoInstitute of Materials at the Georgia Institute of Techlogynisoalso acknledeod.gw This work was perfomed rinpart at the Georgia Tech IEN, a member of the Natioal nNantecohlogy nCooordinated Infrastruturec, which is supptedoby trhe Natioal Sncience Foutnion (GdrantaECCS154.4A)po2tionr1of thi7s work was cocnted adt Oak uRidNgatioeal Lnaboratory’s Center for Nanaose Mpateriahls Sciences, a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility.

Keywords

  • Batteries
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy storage
  • In situ characterization
  • Interfaces
  • Phase transformations
  • Stress/strain

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