In-situ deposition of silicon on the leading edge of the ALT-II limiter in TEXTOR-94

G. Mank, J. A. Boedo, P. Wienhold, H. G. Esser, K. H. Finken, L. Könen, A. Pospieszczyk, J. Rapp, J. Schwelberger, F. Weschenfelder, J. Winter

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Silane gas was injected through apertures in the leading edges of the ALT-II limiter in TEXTOR during tokamak discharges. The gas injection produces a hard, robust local coating which protects the exposed surfaces against erosion. As a byproduct, metallic impurities in the plasma are reduced, a radiation belt at the plasma periphery is generated and there is evidence that a major part of the wall is coated. For the given experimental condition the rise time until the carbon flux on a siliconized surface reaches the former level amounts to 5-10 s for ohmic discharges. For strongly heated discharges the deposited Si layer is eroded in about 1 s. The deposition technique has potential applications for in-situ protection/repair of divertor erosion in ITER.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)821-826
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume241-243
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 11 1997
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Erosion and particle deposition
  • Limiter
  • TEXTOR
  • Wall coating
  • Wall conditioning

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