In situ alignment of graphene nanoplatelets in poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite fibers with controlled stepwise interfacial exfoliation

Weiheng Xu, Sayli Jambhulkar, Rahul Verma, Rahul Franklin, Dharneedar Ravichandran, Kenan Song

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hierarchically microstructured tri-axial poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanoplatelet (PVA/GNP) composite fibers were fabricated using a dry-jet wet spinning technique. The composites with distinct PVA/GNPs/PVA phases led to highly oriented and evenly distributed graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) as a result of molecular chain-assisted interfacial exfoliation. With a concentration of 3.3 wt% continuously aligned GNPs, the composite achieved a ∼73.5% increase in Young's modulus (∼38 GPa), as compared to the pure PVA fiber, and an electrical conductivity of ∼0.38 S m-1, one of the best mechanical/electrical properties reported for polymer/GNP nanocomposite fibers. This study has broader impacts on textile engineering, wearable robotics, smart sensors, and optoelectronic devices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2510-2517
Number of pages8
JournalNanoscale Advances
Volume1
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes

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