Improving Light Harvesting in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Hybrid Bimetallic Nanostructures

Holly F. Zarick, William R. Erwin, Abdelaziz Boulesbaa, Olivia K. Hurd, Joseph A. Webb, Alexander A. Puretzky, David B. Geohegan, Rizia Bardhan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

67 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this work we demonstrate improved light trapping in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with hybrid bimetallic gold core/silver shell nanostructures. Silica-coated bimetallic nanostructures (Au/Ag/SiO2 NSs) integrated in the active layer of DSSCs resulted in 7.51% power conversion efficiency relative to 5.97% for reference DSSCs, giving rise to 26% enhancement in device performance. DSSC efficiencies were governed by the particle density of Au/Ag/SiO2 NSs with best performing devices utilizing only 0.44 wt % of nanostructures. We performed transient absorption spectroscopy of DSSCs with variable concentrations of Au/Ag/SiO2 NSs and observed an increase in amplitude and decrease in lifetime with increasing particle density relative to reference. We attributed this trend to plasmon resonant energy transfer and population of the singlet excited states of the sensitizer molecules at the optimum concentration of NSs promoting enhanced exciton generation and rapid charge transfer into TiO2.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)385-394
Number of pages10
JournalACS Photonics
Volume3
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 16 2016
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation1004083
Directorate for Education and Human Resources1445197

    Keywords

    • bimetallic nanostructures
    • dye-sensitized solar cell
    • electron dynamics
    • plasmon-enhanced solar cell
    • transient absorption spectroscopy

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