Improvement of mechanical properties of SiC/SiC composites by various surface treatments of fibers

T. Hinoki, W. Yang, T. Nozawa, T. Shibayama, Y. Katoh, A. Kohyama

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

In order to make an interfacial shear strength control layer (ISSCL), such as pyrolytic C layer, effective and improve SiC/SiC composites' mechanical properties, heat treatment at 1500 °C under Ar flow in quite low O2 partial pressure or a CVI SiC coating were applied to Hi-NicalonTM SiC fibers. Interfacial microstructures between fiber and matrix were examined by SEM and TEM. Interfacial shear properties were evaluated by single-fiber push-out tests and compared with the results of three-point bend tests and tensile tests. Fracture surfaces after mechanical tests were examined by SEM with EDS and optical interferometric profilometry. Active oxidation of the fibers decreased fiber mechanical properties and made the composites brittle, although it was successful in making the ISSCL rough. SiC fiber coating induced strong bonding between fiber and ISSCL and turned the crack path from between the fiber and the ISSCL to the inside of the ISSCL. Interfacial frictional stress was increased and the mechanical properties of tensile tests were improved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)23-29
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume289
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2001
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors would like to thank Dr Noda and Mr Araki for assistance with material fabrication. This work was supported by the Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) program under the title of `R & D of environment conscious multi-functional structural materials for advanced energy systems'.

FundersFunder number
Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology

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