Importance of Ion Packing on the Dynamics of Ionic Liquids during Micropore Charging

Yadong He, Rui Qiao, Jenel Vatamanu, Oleg Borodin, Dmitry Bedrov, Jingsong Huang, Bobby G. Sumpter

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

78 Scopus citations

Abstract

Molecular simulations of the diffusion of EMIM+ and TFSI- ions in slit-shaped micropores under conditions similar to those during charging show that in pores that accommodate only a single layer of ions, ions diffuse increasingly faster as the pore becomes charged (with diffusion coefficients even reaching 5 × 10-9 m2/s), unless the pore becomes very highly charged. In pores wide enough to fit more than one layer of ions, ion diffusion is slower than in the bulk and changes modestly as the pore becomes charged. Analysis of these results revealed that the fast (or slow) diffusion of ions inside a micropore during charging is correlated most strongly with the dense (or loose) ion packing inside the pore. The molecular details of the ions and the precise width of the pores modify these trends weakly, except when the pore is so narrow that the ion conformation relaxation is strongly constrained by the pore walls.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)36-42
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 7 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 American Chemical Society.

Funding

We thank the Clemson-CCIT and ARC at Virginia Tech for generous allocations of computer time on the Palmetto cluster and BlueRidge cluster. R.Q. acknowledges the support from NSF (CBET-1461842). R.Q. was partially supported by an appointment to the HERE program for faculty at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) administered by ORISE. D.B. and J.V. acknowledge the University of Utah MRSEC (NSF grant no. DMR 11-21252) for the support through the seed grant program. J.H. and B.G.S. acknowledge work performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility.

FundersFunder number
BlueRidge cluster
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
HERE
University of Utah MRSECDMR 11-21252
National Science FoundationCBET-1461842
Office of Science
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Automotive Research Center

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