Immunity Study: Port Impedance Measurement of PMU and PCI testing under EMP

Liang Zhang; Wei Qiu; He Yin; Kaiqi Sun; Lawrence C. Markel; Dahan Liao; Zhi Li; Ben W. McConnell; Yilu Liu

doi:10.1109/ICPSAsia55496.2022.9949880

Immunity Study: Port Impedance Measurement of PMU and PCI testing under EMP

Liang Zhang, Wei Qiu, He Yin, Kaiqi Sun, Lawrence C. Markel, Dahan Liao, Zhi Li, Ben W. McConnell, Yilu Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are critical for the Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS), especially for real-time grid monitoring, disturbance location, and situation awareness. Once they are damaged, the stable operation of the power system will be affected directly and greatly. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to study their immunity to electromagnetic pulse (EMP) events. In this paper, an effective impedance measurement scheme is proposed for port impedance measurement of PMU. The equivalent non-uniform transmission line model is established to eliminate the impact of the fixture in the de-embedding process. Then circuit of pulsed current generator is established to generate damping sinusoid and double exponential wave applied to the port. Finally, by using measured impedance as a load of the generator, the voltage and current responses of different ports are calculated in the pulsed current injection (PCI) testing simulation. Results show that common-mode impedance is large and differential mode impedance is small. The critical condition will appear in the common mode for voltage and differential mode for current.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	800-805
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	9781665450669
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPSAsia55496.2022.9949880
State	Published - 2022
Event	2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia, I and CPS Asia 2022 - Shanghai, China Duration: Jul 8 2022 → Jul 11 2022

Publication series

Name	I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia

Conference

Conference	2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia, I and CPS Asia 2022
Country/Territory	China
City	Shanghai
Period	07/8/22 → 07/11/22

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 IEEE.

Keywords

Phasor Measurement Units (PMU)
Pulsed Current Injection (PCI)
electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
impedance measurement

Access to Document

10.1109/ICPSAsia55496.2022.9949880

Cite this

Zhang, L., Qiu, W., Yin, H., Sun, K., Markel, L. C., Liao, D., Li, Z., McConnell, B. W., & Liu, Y. (2022). Immunity Study: Port Impedance Measurement of PMU and PCI testing under EMP. In I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (pp. 800-805). (I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPSAsia55496.2022.9949880

@inproceedings{0ea4b97e624a4a92a2b78ab8f376e069,

title = "Immunity Study: Port Impedance Measurement of PMU and PCI testing under EMP",

abstract = "Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are critical for the Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS), especially for real-time grid monitoring, disturbance location, and situation awareness. Once they are damaged, the stable operation of the power system will be affected directly and greatly. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to study their immunity to electromagnetic pulse (EMP) events. In this paper, an effective impedance measurement scheme is proposed for port impedance measurement of PMU. The equivalent non-uniform transmission line model is established to eliminate the impact of the fixture in the de-embedding process. Then circuit of pulsed current generator is established to generate damping sinusoid and double exponential wave applied to the port. Finally, by using measured impedance as a load of the generator, the voltage and current responses of different ports are calculated in the pulsed current injection (PCI) testing simulation. Results show that common-mode impedance is large and differential mode impedance is small. The critical condition will appear in the common mode for voltage and differential mode for current.",

keywords = "Phasor Measurement Units (PMU), Pulsed Current Injection (PCI), electromagnetic pulse (EMP), impedance measurement",

author = "Liang Zhang and Wei Qiu and He Yin and Kaiqi Sun and Markel, {Lawrence C.} and Dahan Liao and Zhi Li and McConnell, {Ben W.} and Yilu Liu",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 IEEE.; 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia, I and CPS Asia 2022 ; Conference date: 08-07-2022 Through 11-07-2022",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.1109/ICPSAsia55496.2022.9949880",

language = "English",

series = "I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

pages = "800--805",

booktitle = "I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia",

}

Zhang, L, Qiu, W, Yin, H, Sun, K, Markel, LC, Liao, D, Li, Z, McConnell, BW & Liu, Y 2022, Immunity Study: Port Impedance Measurement of PMU and PCI testing under EMP. in I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia. I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 800-805, 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia, I and CPS Asia 2022, Shanghai, China, 07/8/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPSAsia55496.2022.9949880

Immunity Study: Port Impedance Measurement of PMU and PCI testing under EMP. / Zhang, Liang; Qiu, Wei; Yin, He et al.
I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. p. 800-805 (I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Immunity Study

T2 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia, I and CPS Asia 2022

AU - Zhang, Liang

AU - Qiu, Wei

AU - Yin, He

AU - Sun, Kaiqi

AU - Markel, Lawrence C.

AU - Liao, Dahan

AU - Li, Zhi

AU - McConnell, Ben W.

AU - Liu, Yilu

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are critical for the Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS), especially for real-time grid monitoring, disturbance location, and situation awareness. Once they are damaged, the stable operation of the power system will be affected directly and greatly. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to study their immunity to electromagnetic pulse (EMP) events. In this paper, an effective impedance measurement scheme is proposed for port impedance measurement of PMU. The equivalent non-uniform transmission line model is established to eliminate the impact of the fixture in the de-embedding process. Then circuit of pulsed current generator is established to generate damping sinusoid and double exponential wave applied to the port. Finally, by using measured impedance as a load of the generator, the voltage and current responses of different ports are calculated in the pulsed current injection (PCI) testing simulation. Results show that common-mode impedance is large and differential mode impedance is small. The critical condition will appear in the common mode for voltage and differential mode for current.

AB - Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are critical for the Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS), especially for real-time grid monitoring, disturbance location, and situation awareness. Once they are damaged, the stable operation of the power system will be affected directly and greatly. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to study their immunity to electromagnetic pulse (EMP) events. In this paper, an effective impedance measurement scheme is proposed for port impedance measurement of PMU. The equivalent non-uniform transmission line model is established to eliminate the impact of the fixture in the de-embedding process. Then circuit of pulsed current generator is established to generate damping sinusoid and double exponential wave applied to the port. Finally, by using measured impedance as a load of the generator, the voltage and current responses of different ports are calculated in the pulsed current injection (PCI) testing simulation. Results show that common-mode impedance is large and differential mode impedance is small. The critical condition will appear in the common mode for voltage and differential mode for current.

KW - Phasor Measurement Units (PMU)

KW - Pulsed Current Injection (PCI)

KW - electromagnetic pulse (EMP)

KW - impedance measurement

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143413325&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1109/ICPSAsia55496.2022.9949880

DO - 10.1109/ICPSAsia55496.2022.9949880

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85143413325

T3 - I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia

SP - 800

EP - 805

BT - I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Y2 - 8 July 2022 through 11 July 2022

ER -

Zhang L, Qiu W, Yin H, Sun K, Markel LC, Liao D et al. Immunity Study: Port Impedance Measurement of PMU and PCI testing under EMP. In I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2022. p. 800-805. (I and CPS Asia 2022 - 2022 IEEE IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia). doi: 10.1109/ICPSAsia55496.2022.9949880

Immunity Study: Port Impedance Measurement of PMU and PCI testing under EMP

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this