Iminoguanidines: From anion recognition and separation to carbon capture

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Abstract

Iminoguanidines, first reported in 1898, have received renewed attention in the last 5 years due to their ability to recognize and separate anions from competitive aqueous environments. Iminoguanidines display high recognition abilities towards hydrophilic oxyanions (e.g., sulfate, chromate, carbonate) through strong and complementary hydrogen bonding from the guanidinium groups. This feature article reviews the fundamental anion recognition chemistry of iminoguanidines, as well as real-world applications including sulfate removal from seawater and CO2capture for climate change mitigations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10272-10280
Number of pages9
JournalChemical Communications
Volume56
Issue number71
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 14 2020

Funding

This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. I would like to thank my coworkers and collaborators in the ORNL Chemical Separations Group, including Charles Seipp, Neil Williams, Kathleen Garrabrant, Flavien Brethomé, Pierrick Agullo, Erick Holguin, Slava Bryantsev, Alex Ivanov, Santa Jansone-Popova, and Bruce Moyer, whose invaluable research contributions and discussions made this work possible.

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