Identification of the elusive hydronium ion exchanging roles with a proton in an enzyme at lower pH values

  • Andrey Y. Kovalevsky
  • , B. L. Hanson
  • , S. A. Mason
  • , T. Yoshida
  • , S. Z. Fisher
  • , M. Mustyakimov
  • , V. T. Forsyth
  • , M. P. Blakeley
  • , D. A. Keen
  • , Paul Langan

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    63 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Visible to neutrons: Although thought to be involved in biological processes, hydronium ions had never been identified in biomacromolecular crystallographic structures. A hydronium ion has now been found by neutron and X-ray crystallography to interchange with metal cofactors in the active site of an enzyme. Under more acidic conditions, the hydronium ion is dehydrated to a proton, and the binding site collapses (see picture).

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)7520-7523
    Number of pages4
    JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
    Volume50
    Issue number33
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Aug 8 2011

    Keywords

    • X-ray diffraction
    • enzymes
    • hydronium ions
    • neutron diffraction
    • protonation

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