Hydrogen-Bonding-Mediated Synthesis of Atomically Thin TiO2 Films with Exposed (001) Facets and Applications in Fast Lithium Insertion/Extraction

Hongye Zhang, Zhenzhen Yang, Wei Gan, Yanfei Zhao, Bo Yu, Huanjun Xu, Zhishuang Ma, Leiduan Hao, Dechao Chen, Shiding Miao, Zhimin Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) crystalline materials show high specific surface area (SA) of high energy (HE) facets, imparting a significant improvement in their performances. Herein we report a novel route to synthesize TiO2 nanofilms (NFs) with atomic thickness (<2.0 nm) through a solvothermal reaction mediated by the hydrogen-bonding networks constructed by hydroquinone (HQ). The resultant TiO2 NFs have nearly 100 % exposed (001) facets and give an extremely high SA up to 487 m2 g-1. The synergistic effect of HQ and choline chloride plays a vital role in the formation of TiO2 NFs and in the exposure of HE (001) facets. Because of its ultrathin feature and exposed (001) facet, the N2-annealled TiO2 NFs showed fast kinetics of lithium insertion/extraction, demonstrating foreseeable applications in the energy storage. LIB, LIB hooray! Atomically thin anatase TiO2 films with exposed (001) facets were synthesized mediated by hydrogen-bonding networks and an external exfoliation agent during the solvothermal process (see figure). The N2-annealled TiO2 nanofilms showed fast kinetics of lithium insertion/extraction, which originates from its ultrathin feature and exposed (001) facet.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14608-14613
Number of pages6
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
Volume21
Issue number41
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2015
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Natural Science Foundation of China2102100, 21125314, 21373242

    Keywords

    • hydrogen bonds
    • insertion
    • lithium
    • nanostructures
    • synergistic effect

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