HighNESS conceptual design report: Volume I

V. Santoro; O. Abou El Kheir; D. Acharya; M. Akhyani; K. H. Andersen; J. Barrow; P. Bentley; M. Bernasconi; M. Bertelsen; Y. Beßler; A. Bianchi; G. Brooijmans; L. Broussard; T. Brys; M. Busi; D. Campi; A. Chambon; J. Chen; V. Czamler; P. Deen; D. D. DiJulio; E. Dian; L. Draskovits; K. Dunne; M. El Barbari; M. J. Ferreira; P. Fierlinger; V. T. Fröst; B. T. Folsom; U. Friman-Gayer; A. Gaye; G. Gorini; A. Gustafsson; T. Gutberlet; C. Happe; X. Han; M. Hartl; M. Holl; A. Jackson; E. Kemp; Y. Kamyshkov; T. Kittelmann; E. B. Klinkby; R. Kolevatov; S. I. Laporte; B. Lauritzen; W. Lejon; R. Linander; M. Lindroos; M. Marko; J. I.Márquez Damián; T. C. McClanahan; B. Meirose; F. Mezei; K. Michel; D. Milstead; G. Muhrer; A. Nepomuceno; V. Neshvizhevsky; T. Nilsson; U. Odén; T. Plivelic; K. Ramic; B. Rataj; I. Remec; N. Rizzi; J. Rogers; E. Rosenthal; L. Rosta; U. Rücker; S. Samothrakitis; A. Schreyer; J. R. Selknaes; H. Shuai; S. Silverstein; W. M. Snow; M. Strobl; M. Strothmann; A. Takibayev; R. Wagner; P. Willendrup; S. Xu; S. C. Yiu; L. Yngwe; A. R. Young; M. Wolke; P. Zakalek; L. Zavorka; L. Zanini; O. Zimmer

doi:10.3233/JNR-230950

HighNESS conceptual design report: Volume I

V. Santoro, O. Abou El Kheir, D. Acharya, M. Akhyani, K. H. Andersen, J. Barrow, P. Bentley, M. Bernasconi, M. Bertelsen, Y. Beßler, A. Bianchi, G. Brooijmans, L. Broussard, T. Brys, M. Busi, D. Campi, A. Chambon, J. Chen, V. Czamler, P. DeenD. D. DiJulio, E. Dian, L. Draskovits, K. Dunne, M. El Barbari, M. J. Ferreira, P. Fierlinger, V. T. Fröst, B. T. Folsom, U. Friman-Gayer, A. Gaye, G. Gorini, A. Gustafsson, T. Gutberlet, C. Happe, X. Han, M. Hartl, M. Holl, A. Jackson, E. Kemp, Y. Kamyshkov, T. Kittelmann, E. B. Klinkby, R. Kolevatov, S. I. Laporte, B. Lauritzen, W. Lejon, R. Linander, M. Lindroos, M. Marko, J. I.Márquez Damián, T. C. McClanahan, B. Meirose, F. Mezei, K. Michel, D. Milstead, G. Muhrer, A. Nepomuceno, V. Neshvizhevsky, T. Nilsson, U. Odén, T. Plivelic, K. Ramic, B. Rataj, I. Remec, N. Rizzi, J. Rogers, E. Rosenthal, L. Rosta, U. Rücker, S. Samothrakitis, A. Schreyer, J. R. Selknaes, H. Shuai, S. Silverstein, W. M. Snow, M. Strobl, M. Strothmann, A. Takibayev, R. Wagner, P. Willendrup, S. Xu, S. C. Yiu, L. Yngwe, A. R. Young, M. Wolke, P. Zakalek, L. Zavorka, L. Zanini, O. Zimmer

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Abstract

The European Spallation Source, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory. Once completed to full specifications, it will operate the world’s most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3 million Euro Research and Innovation Action within the EU Horizon 2020 program, a design study (HighNESS) has been completed to develop a second neutron source located below the spallation target. Compared to the first source, designed for high cold and thermal brightness, the new source has been optimized to deliver higher intensity, and a shift to longer wavelengths in the spectral regions of cold (CN, 2–20 Å), very cold (VCN, 10–120 Å), and ultracold (UCN, >500 Å) neutrons. The second source comprises a large liquid deuterium moderator designed to produce CN and support secondary VCN and UCN sources. Various options have been explored in the proposed designs, aiming for world-leading performance in neutronics. These designs will enable the development of several new instrument concepts and facilitate the implementation of a high-sensitivity neutron-antineutron oscillation experiment (NNBAR). This document serves as the Conceptual Design Report for the HighNESS project, representing its final deliverable.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	85-314
Number of pages	230
Journal	Journal of Neutron Research
Volume	25
Issue number	3-4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3233/JNR-230950
State	Published - May 3 2024

Funding

We would like to acknowledge the Paul Scherrer Institute for access to beam time at the facility under proposal numbers 20212829, 20221100 and 20222657. We acknowledge MAX IV Laboratory for time on Beamline COSAXS under Proposal 20221553. Research conducted at MAX IV, a Swedish national user facility, is supported by the Swedish Research council under contract 2018-07152, the Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems under contract 2018-04969, and Formas under contract 2019-02496. We would also like to acknowledge the support by ILL services in performing the experiments carried out there. We would also like to thank the ESS Manufacturing Workshop and the ESS sample environment group for machining the triaxial and cylindrical sample holders. HighNESS is funded by the European Union Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020, under grant agreemeent 951782

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Santoro, V., Abou El Kheir, O., Acharya, D., Akhyani, M., Andersen, K. H., Barrow, J., Bentley, P., Bernasconi, M., Bertelsen, M., Beßler, Y., Bianchi, A., Brooijmans, G., Broussard, L., Brys, T., Busi, M., Campi, D., Chambon, A., Chen, J., Czamler, V., ... Zimmer, O. (2024). HighNESS conceptual design report: Volume I. Journal of Neutron Research, 25(3-4), 85-314. https://doi.org/10.3233/JNR-230950

@article{181be4363f9341248864cc79278d02e1,

title = "HighNESS conceptual design report: Volume I",

abstract = "The European Spallation Source, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory. Once completed to full specifications, it will operate the world{\textquoteright}s most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3 million Euro Research and Innovation Action within the EU Horizon 2020 program, a design study (HighNESS) has been completed to develop a second neutron source located below the spallation target. Compared to the first source, designed for high cold and thermal brightness, the new source has been optimized to deliver higher intensity, and a shift to longer wavelengths in the spectral regions of cold (CN, 2–20 {\AA}), very cold (VCN, 10–120 {\AA}), and ultracold (UCN, >500 {\AA}) neutrons. The second source comprises a large liquid deuterium moderator designed to produce CN and support secondary VCN and UCN sources. Various options have been explored in the proposed designs, aiming for world-leading performance in neutronics. These designs will enable the development of several new instrument concepts and facilitate the implementation of a high-sensitivity neutron-antineutron oscillation experiment (NNBAR). This document serves as the Conceptual Design Report for the HighNESS project, representing its final deliverable.",

author = "V. Santoro and \{Abou El Kheir\}, O. and D. Acharya and M. Akhyani and Andersen, \{K. H.\} and J. Barrow and P. Bentley and M. Bernasconi and M. Bertelsen and Y. Be{\ss}ler and A. Bianchi and G. Brooijmans and L. Broussard and T. Brys and M. Busi and D. Campi and A. Chambon and J. Chen and V. Czamler and P. Deen and DiJulio, \{D. D.\} and E. Dian and L. Draskovits and K. Dunne and \{El Barbari\}, M. and Ferreira, \{M. J.\} and P. Fierlinger and Fr{\"o}st, \{V. T.\} and Folsom, \{B. T.\} and U. Friman-Gayer and A. Gaye and G. Gorini and A. Gustafsson and T. Gutberlet and C. Happe and X. Han and M. Hartl and M. Holl and A. Jackson and E. Kemp and Y. Kamyshkov and T. Kittelmann and Klinkby, \{E. B.\} and R. Kolevatov and Laporte, \{S. I.\} and B. Lauritzen and W. Lejon and R. Linander and M. Lindroos and M. Marko and Dami{\'a}n, \{J. I.M{\'a}rquez\} and McClanahan, \{T. C.\} and B. Meirose and F. Mezei and K. Michel and D. Milstead and G. Muhrer and A. Nepomuceno and V. Neshvizhevsky and T. Nilsson and U. Od{\'e}n and T. Plivelic and K. Ramic and B. Rataj and I. Remec and N. Rizzi and J. Rogers and E. Rosenthal and L. Rosta and U. R{\"u}cker and S. Samothrakitis and A. Schreyer and Selknaes, \{J. R.\} and H. Shuai and S. Silverstein and Snow, \{W. M.\} and M. Strobl and M. Strothmann and A. Takibayev and R. Wagner and P. Willendrup and S. Xu and Yiu, \{S. C.\} and L. Yngwe and Young, \{A. R.\} and M. Wolke and P. Zakalek and L. Zavorka and L. Zanini and O. Zimmer",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 – The authors.",

year = "2024",

month = may,

day = "3",

doi = "10.3233/JNR-230950",

language = "English",

volume = "25",

pages = "85--314",

journal = "Journal of Neutron Research",

issn = "1023-8166",

publisher = "IOS Press",

number = "3-4",

}

Santoro, V, Abou El Kheir, O, Acharya, D, Akhyani, M, Andersen, KH, Barrow, J, Bentley, P, Bernasconi, M, Bertelsen, M, Beßler, Y, Bianchi, A, Brooijmans, G, Broussard, L, Brys, T, Busi, M, Campi, D, Chambon, A, Chen, J, Czamler, V, Deen, P, DiJulio, DD, Dian, E, Draskovits, L, Dunne, K, El Barbari, M, Ferreira, MJ, Fierlinger, P, Fröst, VT, Folsom, BT, Friman-Gayer, U, Gaye, A, Gorini, G, Gustafsson, A, Gutberlet, T, Happe, C, Han, X, Hartl, M, Holl, M, Jackson, A, Kemp, E, Kamyshkov, Y, Kittelmann, T, Klinkby, EB, Kolevatov, R, Laporte, SI, Lauritzen, B, Lejon, W, Linander, R, Lindroos, M, Marko, M, Damián, JIM, McClanahan, TC, Meirose, B, Mezei, F, Michel, K, Milstead, D, Muhrer, G, Nepomuceno, A, Neshvizhevsky, V, Nilsson, T, Odén, U, Plivelic, T, Ramic, K, Rataj, B, Remec, I, Rizzi, N, Rogers, J, Rosenthal, E, Rosta, L, Rücker, U, Samothrakitis, S, Schreyer, A, Selknaes, JR, Shuai, H, Silverstein, S, Snow, WM, Strobl, M, Strothmann, M, Takibayev, A, Wagner, R, Willendrup, P, Xu, S, Yiu, SC, Yngwe, L, Young, AR, Wolke, M, Zakalek, P, Zavorka, L, Zanini, L & Zimmer, O 2024, 'HighNESS conceptual design report: Volume I', Journal of Neutron Research, vol. 25, no. 3-4, pp. 85-314. https://doi.org/10.3233/JNR-230950

TY - JOUR

T1 - HighNESS conceptual design report

T2 - Volume I

AU - Santoro, V.

AU - Abou El Kheir, O.

AU - Acharya, D.

AU - Akhyani, M.

AU - Andersen, K. H.

AU - Barrow, J.

AU - Bentley, P.

AU - Bernasconi, M.

AU - Bertelsen, M.

AU - Beßler, Y.

AU - Bianchi, A.

AU - Brooijmans, G.

AU - Broussard, L.

AU - Brys, T.

AU - Busi, M.

AU - Campi, D.

AU - Chambon, A.

AU - Chen, J.

AU - Czamler, V.

AU - Deen, P.

AU - DiJulio, D. D.

AU - Dian, E.

AU - Draskovits, L.

AU - Dunne, K.

AU - El Barbari, M.

AU - Ferreira, M. J.

AU - Fierlinger, P.

AU - Fröst, V. T.

AU - Folsom, B. T.

AU - Friman-Gayer, U.

AU - Gaye, A.

AU - Gorini, G.

AU - Gustafsson, A.

AU - Gutberlet, T.

AU - Happe, C.

AU - Han, X.

AU - Hartl, M.

AU - Holl, M.

AU - Jackson, A.

AU - Kemp, E.

AU - Kamyshkov, Y.

AU - Kittelmann, T.

AU - Klinkby, E. B.

AU - Kolevatov, R.

AU - Laporte, S. I.

AU - Lauritzen, B.

AU - Lejon, W.

AU - Linander, R.

AU - Lindroos, M.

AU - Marko, M.

AU - Damián, J. I.Márquez

AU - McClanahan, T. C.

AU - Meirose, B.

AU - Mezei, F.

AU - Michel, K.

AU - Milstead, D.

AU - Muhrer, G.

AU - Nepomuceno, A.

AU - Neshvizhevsky, V.

AU - Nilsson, T.

AU - Odén, U.

AU - Plivelic, T.

AU - Ramic, K.

AU - Rataj, B.

AU - Remec, I.

AU - Rizzi, N.

AU - Rogers, J.

AU - Rosenthal, E.

AU - Rosta, L.

AU - Rücker, U.

AU - Samothrakitis, S.

AU - Schreyer, A.

AU - Selknaes, J. R.

AU - Shuai, H.

AU - Silverstein, S.

AU - Snow, W. M.

AU - Strobl, M.

AU - Strothmann, M.

AU - Takibayev, A.

AU - Wagner, R.

AU - Willendrup, P.

AU - Xu, S.

AU - Yiu, S. C.

AU - Yngwe, L.

AU - Young, A. R.

AU - Wolke, M.

AU - Zakalek, P.

AU - Zavorka, L.

AU - Zanini, L.

AU - Zimmer, O.

PY - 2024/5/3

Y1 - 2024/5/3

N2 - The European Spallation Source, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory. Once completed to full specifications, it will operate the world’s most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3 million Euro Research and Innovation Action within the EU Horizon 2020 program, a design study (HighNESS) has been completed to develop a second neutron source located below the spallation target. Compared to the first source, designed for high cold and thermal brightness, the new source has been optimized to deliver higher intensity, and a shift to longer wavelengths in the spectral regions of cold (CN, 2–20 Å), very cold (VCN, 10–120 Å), and ultracold (UCN, >500 Å) neutrons. The second source comprises a large liquid deuterium moderator designed to produce CN and support secondary VCN and UCN sources. Various options have been explored in the proposed designs, aiming for world-leading performance in neutronics. These designs will enable the development of several new instrument concepts and facilitate the implementation of a high-sensitivity neutron-antineutron oscillation experiment (NNBAR). This document serves as the Conceptual Design Report for the HighNESS project, representing its final deliverable.

AB - The European Spallation Source, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory. Once completed to full specifications, it will operate the world’s most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3 million Euro Research and Innovation Action within the EU Horizon 2020 program, a design study (HighNESS) has been completed to develop a second neutron source located below the spallation target. Compared to the first source, designed for high cold and thermal brightness, the new source has been optimized to deliver higher intensity, and a shift to longer wavelengths in the spectral regions of cold (CN, 2–20 Å), very cold (VCN, 10–120 Å), and ultracold (UCN, >500 Å) neutrons. The second source comprises a large liquid deuterium moderator designed to produce CN and support secondary VCN and UCN sources. Various options have been explored in the proposed designs, aiming for world-leading performance in neutronics. These designs will enable the development of several new instrument concepts and facilitate the implementation of a high-sensitivity neutron-antineutron oscillation experiment (NNBAR). This document serves as the Conceptual Design Report for the HighNESS project, representing its final deliverable.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85193745062

U2 - 10.3233/JNR-230950

DO - 10.3233/JNR-230950

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85193745062

SN - 1023-8166

VL - 25

SP - 85

EP - 314

JO - Journal of Neutron Research

JF - Journal of Neutron Research

IS - 3-4

ER -

HighNESS conceptual design report: Volume I

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