Abstract
The development of materials showing rapid proton conduction with a low activation energy and stable performance over a wide temperature range is an important and challenging line of research. Here, we report confinement of sulfuric acid within porous MFM-300(Cr) to give MFM-300(Cr)·SO4(H3O)2, which exhibits a record-low activation energy of 0.04 eV, resulting in stable proton conductivity between 25 and 80 °C of >10-2 S cm-1. In situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (SXPD), neutron powder diffraction (NPD), quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS), and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation reveal the pathways of proton transport and the molecular mechanism of proton diffusion within the pores. Confined sulfuric acid species together with adsorbed water molecules play a critical role in promoting the proton transfer through this robust network to afford a material in which proton conductivity is almost temperature-independent.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 11969-11974 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Volume | 144 |
Issue number | 27 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 13 2022 |
Funding
We thank EPSRC (EP/I011870, EP/V056409), the Royal Society, University of Manchester for funding. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement 742401, NANOCHEM). J.C. and X.C. thank China Scholarship Council for funding. Q.M. is supported by a Royal Society Newton International Fellowship. We are especially grateful to STFC/ISIS Neutron Facility and Diamond Light Source for access to the Beamlines IRIS/WISH and I11, respectively.