High performance Calcium Copper Titanate/Polyimide dielectrics composites enabled through colloidal stabilization

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Transition to electrified transportation demands advanced power electronic components with the capability to improve range, reliability, and cost of ownership to accelerate mass market adoption. Thus, improvement in the current designs, manufacturing processes, materials, and components capable of providing reliable and efficient operation at higher temperatures play important roles in meeting future needs. To address these challenges, this article focuses on novel dielectric materials designed to reduce the volume of the most important and bulky component of a power electronic system, a capacitor. A new composite dielectric material was developed by integrating the positive attributes of both polymer and ceramic capacitors to overcome the challenges of state-of-the-art dielectric materials. The developed composite properties have been evaluated and showed promising results, achieving a dielectric constant of 250 at 100 Hz, 25°C, unseen in current literature. Additionally, these materials can function at high temperatures (>150°C) with good breakdown strength, providing promising working conditions for capacitors, especially in electric vehicle applications. Highlights: Dielectric composites were synthesized from calcium copper titanate and polyimide. A dispersive agent showed promise in achieving a homogenous, stable mixture. Composites were prepared using tape casting. A dielectric constant of 250 was achieved at 100 Hz, 25°C. At elevated temperature, the dielectric constant increased to over 700%.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPolymer Composites
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2024

Funding

This material is based on work supported by the US Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program, under contract number DE\u2010AC05\u201000OR22725. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non\u2010exclusive, paid\u2010up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan ( http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan ). This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and used resources at the Manufacturing Demonstration Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a User Facility of DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Microscopy studies were completed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a DOE Office of Science User Facility.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable EnergyDE‐AC05‐00OR22725

    Keywords

    • calcium copper titanate (CCTO)
    • colloidal stabilization
    • dielectric composites
    • dispersant additives
    • polyimide (PI)

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