High entropy oxide catalysts with SO2 resistance in RWGS reaction

  • Mengyuan Zhang
  • , Xiaoyan Lu
  • , Kongliang Luo
  • , Jian Ye
  • , Jia li Dong
  • , Nana Lu
  • , Xiaopeng Wang
  • , Qiang Niu
  • , Pengfei Zhang
  • , Sheng Dai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ubiquitous presence of SO2 usually shows adverse effects on industrial catalysis. Herein, a concept of engineering entropy to design SO2 resistance oxide catalysts is proposed. (Ni0.2Mg0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2Co0.2)Fe2O4 showed excellent performance (the CO2 conv. = 41.4%, CO selec. = 99.6% at 400°C) compared to the control samples in the reverse water–gas shift (RWGS). In addition, (Ni0.2Mg0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2Co0.2)Fe2O4 had the SO2-tolerant ability (the CO2 conv. = 38.5%, CO selec. = 99.2% at 400°C) after being poisoned with 1000 ppm SO2 at 400°C for 1 h. In sharp contrast, the control samples NiFe2O4, MgFe2O4, CuFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 lost their activity. O1S XPS indicated that (Ni0.2Mg0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2Co0.2)Fe2O4 had higher oxygen vacancy concentrations. SO2 resistance mechanism was studied by infrared spectroscopy, SO2-TPD, in situ S 2p XPS and the DFT results, confirming that the low SO2 adsorption energy of (Ni0.2Mg0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2Co0.2)Fe2O4, which was attributed to the lower Gibbs free energy. This work may inspire the rational design of SO2-resistant catalysts.

Original languageEnglish
Article number123845
JournalApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
Volume349
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 15 2024

Funding

This work was supported by the National Key R & D Program Plan ( 2020YFB0606400 ), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21776174 ; 22178219 ), the Inner Mongolia Key R & D Program Plan ( 2021ZD0042 ), the Shanghai Rising-Star Program ( 20QA1405200 ), and the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Scientific and Technological Innovation Funds (No. 2019QYB06 ). S.D. (discussion of the results) was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division .

Keywords

  • Entropy engineering
  • High entropy oxide
  • In situ FTIR
  • In situ XPS
  • RWGS reaction
  • SO resistance

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