Abstract
Spin fluctuations are widely believed to play an important role in the superconducting mechanisms of unconventional high temperature superconductors. Spin fluctuations have been observed in iron-based superconductors as well. However, in some iron-based superconductors such as LaFePO0.9, they have not been observed by inelastic neutron scattering (INS). LaFePO0.9 is an iron-based superconductor with a low superconducting transition temperature (Tc = 5 K), where line nodes are observed in the superconducting gap function. The line-node symmetry typically originates from sign reversal of the order parameter in spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity. This contradiction has been a long-standing mystery of this superconductor. Herein, spin fluctuations were found at high energies such as 30–50 meV with comparable intensities to an optimally doped LaFeAs(O, F). Based on this finding, the line-node symmetry can be explained naturally as spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 16343 |
Journal | Scientific Reports |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2018 |
Funding
The authors thank to Prof. M. Arai, Drs. Y. Inamura, S. Wakimoto, A. Iyo, H. Eisaki, F. Esaka and Mr. F. Mizuno for their helpful discussions. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were performed by using the SQUID magnetometer (MPMS,Quantum Design Inc.) at the CROSS user laboratory (B402). INS experiments at J-PARC MLF were carried out under project numbers 2009A0087, 2014A0114 and 2017I0001. The experiment at ILL was conducted under the experiment number DIR-97 as a support program (Director’s Discretion Time (DIR)) to the earthquake damage of Japanese neutron facilities. This work was supported by JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRiP), Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan (No. 17001001), and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP15K17712. A portion of this research used resources at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and was partly supported by the US-Japan Collaborative Program on Neutron Scattering.
Funders | Funder number |
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US-Japan | |
Office of Science | |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory | |
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | 15K17712, 16K05023, 16K06784 |
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | 17001001 |
Japan Science and Technology Agency |