Hierarchical Co3O4@multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocable filmswith superior cyclability and high lithium storage capacity

Hua Fang, Shichao Zhang, Wenbo Liu, Zhijia Du, Xiaomeng Wu, Yalan Xing

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hierarchical Co3O4@multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocable films are deposited on cop-per foils via a facile one-step electrophoretic deposition (EPD) from MWCNT suspension containing Co(NO 3)2·6H2O and the subsequent heat treatment. The obtained films show network morphologies, withmicro-/mesoporous Co3O4sheath uniformly coated on the interconnected MWCNT core. By varying themass ratios of Co(NO3)2·6H 2O to MWCNTs in the suspension, a series of nanocable films are obtained withdifferent Co3O4sheath thickness, morphology, and mass content. Among them, the Co3O4@MWCNT-4nanocable film, with a high surface area of 156 m2 g-1 and optimally hierarchical pore size distribution,proves to be a qualified candidate anode for lithium-ion batteries. The reversible capacity can reach ashigh as 1109 mAh g-1 at a relatively high current of 0.2 C (1 C = 890 mA g -1). At a higher current of 1 C, thereversible capacity can retain as high as 860 mAh g-1 and shows no obvious decay after 250 cycles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)651-659
Number of pages9
JournalElectrochimica Acta
Volume108
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2013CB934001), National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 51074011 and 51274017 ) and National 863 Program (2007AA03Z231 and 2011AA11A257).

FundersFunder number
National Natural Science Foundation of China51274017, 51074011
National High-tech Research and Development Program2007AA03Z231, 2011AA11A257
National Key Research and Development Program of China2013CB934001

    Keywords

    • Cobalt oxide
    • Electrophoretic deposition
    • Hierarchical
    • Lithium-ion batteries
    • Multiwalled carbon nanotube

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