Abstract
Hierarchical Co3O4@multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocable films are deposited on cop-per foils via a facile one-step electrophoretic deposition (EPD) from MWCNT suspension containing Co(NO 3)2·6H2O and the subsequent heat treatment. The obtained films show network morphologies, withmicro-/mesoporous Co3O4sheath uniformly coated on the interconnected MWCNT core. By varying themass ratios of Co(NO3)2·6H 2O to MWCNTs in the suspension, a series of nanocable films are obtained withdifferent Co3O4sheath thickness, morphology, and mass content. Among them, the Co3O4@MWCNT-4nanocable film, with a high surface area of 156 m2 g-1 and optimally hierarchical pore size distribution,proves to be a qualified candidate anode for lithium-ion batteries. The reversible capacity can reach ashigh as 1109 mAh g-1 at a relatively high current of 0.2 C (1 C = 890 mA g -1). At a higher current of 1 C, thereversible capacity can retain as high as 860 mAh g-1 and shows no obvious decay after 250 cycles.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 651-659 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
Volume | 108 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2013CB934001), National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 51074011 and 51274017 ) and National 863 Program (2007AA03Z231 and 2011AA11A257).
Funders | Funder number |
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National Natural Science Foundation of China | 51274017, 51074011 |
National High-tech Research and Development Program | 2007AA03Z231, 2011AA11A257 |
National Key Research and Development Program of China | 2013CB934001 |
Keywords
- Cobalt oxide
- Electrophoretic deposition
- Hierarchical
- Lithium-ion batteries
- Multiwalled carbon nanotube