Heterotrimeric G-protein signaling in Arabidopsis: Puzzling G-protein-coupled receptor

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Abstract

Seven transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are commonly used by eukaryotes to sense extracellular signals to switch on cellular responses through the activation of cognate heterotrimeric G-proteins. In Arabidopsis thaliana, GCR2 has been proposed as a GPCR for the plant hormone abscisic acid. On the other hand, biochemical analysis demonstrates that the sole Arabidopsis heterotrimeric G-protein α subunit, GPA1, is in the activated state (GTP-bound) by default, suggesting that the heterotrimeric G-proteins may act without any GPCRs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1042-1045
Number of pages4
JournalPlant Signaling and Behavior
Volume3
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2008
Externally publishedYes

Funding

I thank Dr. Francis Willard and Dr. Alan Jones (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) for invaluable comments. Work in my laboratory on heterotrimeric G-proteins is supported by grants from NSERC and CFI.

FundersFunder number
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Canada Foundation for Innovation

    Keywords

    • AtRGS1
    • G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)
    • GCR2
    • GPA1
    • Heterotrimeric G-proteins

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