Abstract
In high-elevation, boreal and arctic regions, hydrological processes and associated water bodies can be strongly influenced by the distribution of permafrost. Recent field and modeling studies indicate that a fully-coupled multidimensional thermo-hydraulic approach is required to accurately model the evolution of these permafrost-impacted landscapes and groundwater systems. However, the relatively new and complex numerical codes being developed for coupled non-linear freeze-thaw systems require verification. This issue is addressed by means of an intercomparison of thirteen numerical codes for two-dimensional test cases with several performance metrics (PMs). These codes comprise a wide range of numerical approaches, spatial and temporal discretization strategies, and computational efficiencies. Results suggest that the codes provide robust results for the test cases considered and that minor discrepancies are explained by computational precision. However, larger discrepancies are observed for some PMs resulting from differences in the governing equations, discretization issues, or in the freezing curve used by some codes.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 196-218 |
| Number of pages | 23 |
| Journal | Advances in Water Resources |
| Volume | 114 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 2018 |
Funding
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of CEA for a doctoral grant and of INSU / EC2CCO for the PergeBenchMark project and IPSL for the PergeSimuValid project and of IPA as IPA Action Group.
Keywords
- Code benchmarking
- Numerical simulation
- Permafrost
- Sharp interface problems
- Thermo-hydrological coupling
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