Grain boundary engineering for structure materials of nuclear reactors

L. Tan, T. R. Allen, J. T. Busby

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

94 Scopus citations

Abstract

Grain boundary engineering (GBE), primarily implemented by thermomechanical processing, is an effective and economical method of enhancing the properties of polycrystalline materials. Among the factors affecting grain boundary character distribution, literature data showed definitive effect of grain size and texture. GBE is more effective for austenitic stainless steels and Ni-base alloys compared to other structural materials of nuclear reactors, such as refractory metals, ferritic and ferritic-martensitic steels, and Zr alloys. GBE has shown beneficial effects on improving the strength, creep strength, and resistance to stress corrosion cracking and oxidation of austenitic stainless steels and Ni-base alloys.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)661-666
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume441
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Funding

This research was supported in part by an appointment to the US Department of Energy (DOE) Higher Education Research Experiences (HEREs) for Faculty at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. The authors would like to express special thanks to Drs. R.K. Nanstad and Y. Yamamoto for their technical reviews and thoughtful comments.

FundersFunder number
US Department of Energy
U.S. Department of Energy
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education

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