Glucose biosensing using an enzyme-coated microcantilever

A. Subramanian, P. I. Oden, S. J. Kennel, K. B. Jacobson, R. J. Warmack, T. Thundat, M. J. Doktycz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

97 Scopus citations

Abstract

A microcantilever-based biosensor is described. The enzyme glucose oxidase was immobilized on a micromachined silicon cantilever containing a gold coating, such as those used for atomic force microscopy. Specific, quantifiable deflection of the derivatized cantilevers was observed in the presence of the appropriate analyte. An analysis of the reaction energetics and the expected thermal response of the cantilever indicates that cantilever deflection is not simply a result of reaction-generated heat. This deflection appears to result from surface induced stresses. The combination of a highly specific enzyme and the microcantilever platform provides a unique approach for quantifying enzyme substrates without the complication of sample labeling.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)385-387
Number of pages3
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume81
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 8 2002

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