Abstract
We study the conditional preparation of single photons based on parametric downconversion, where the detection of one photon from a given pair heralds the existence of a single photon in the conjugate mode. We derive conditions on the modal characteristics of the photon pairs, which ensure that the conditionally prepared single photons are quantum-mechanically pure. We propose specific experimental techniques that yield photon pairs ideally suited for single-photon conditional preparation.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 146-161 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Laser Physics |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 1 |
State | Published - Jan 2005 |