Generation of pure-state single-photon wavepackets by conditional preparation based on spontaneous parametric downconversion

A. B. U'Ren, C. Silberhorn, K. Banaszek, I. A. Walmsley, R. Erdmann, W. P. Grice, M. G. Raymer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

226 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study the conditional preparation of single photons based on parametric downconversion, where the detection of one photon from a given pair heralds the existence of a single photon in the conjugate mode. We derive conditions on the modal characteristics of the photon pairs, which ensure that the conditionally prepared single photons are quantum-mechanically pure. We propose specific experimental techniques that yield photon pairs ideally suited for single-photon conditional preparation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)146-161
Number of pages16
JournalLaser Physics
Volume15
Issue number1
StatePublished - Jan 2005

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