Abstract
Nuclear core simulators based upon few-group nodal diffusion method currently are widely used to predict light water reactor core behavior. Nodal parameters' input, e.g. cross-sections, discontinuity factors, and pin form factors, are typically generated utilizing lattice physics codes. In doing so, a number of approximations are introduced related to using zero current boundary conditions, 2-D radial geometry, and uniform thermal conditions in coolant and fuel. Usage of full core models with prediction fidelity typical of lattice physics to predict nodal parameters would eliminate these approximations. The VERA code can serve as such a full core model and was so utilized in this work. Via subsequent processing of VERA predictions, for a range of state points, nodal parameters and their functionalization in terms of coolant density, fuel temperature, and soluble poison concentration, were obtained and input to the NESTLE nodal code. By processing VERA predictions using consistent nodal methodologies as used in NESTLE, when using nodal parameters after functionalization based upon All-Rods-Out (ARO) VERA state points, the maximum reactivity and pin power differences between VERA and NESTLE were 2 pcm and 0.003 for ARO core simulations. For rodded core simulations, these maximum differences grew to 58 pcm and 0.04. Increases in differences were determined to be attributed to usage of unrodded nodal parameters generated using the VERA ARO state points whether the core is partially rodded or not, consistent with lattice physics practice. Obtaining unrodded nodal parameters using the VERA rodded state points reduced maximum differences to 2 pcm and 0.003 in pin powers.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | International Conference on Physics of Reactors |
Subtitle of host publication | Transition to a Scalable Nuclear Future, PHYSOR 2020 |
Editors | Marat Margulis, Partrick Blaise |
Publisher | EDP Sciences - Web of Conferences |
Pages | 255-262 |
Number of pages | 8 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781713827245 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2020 |
Event | 2020 International Conference on Physics of Reactors: Transition to a Scalable Nuclear Future, PHYSOR 2020 - Cambridge, United Kingdom Duration: Mar 28 2020 → Apr 2 2020 |
Publication series
Name | International Conference on Physics of Reactors: Transition to a Scalable Nuclear Future, PHYSOR 2020 |
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Volume | 2020-March |
Conference
Conference | 2020 International Conference on Physics of Reactors: Transition to a Scalable Nuclear Future, PHYSOR 2020 |
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Country/Territory | United Kingdom |
City | Cambridge |
Period | 03/28/20 → 04/2/20 |
Funding
This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-SC0018915, and used resources of the Compute and Data Environment for Science (CADES) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
Keywords
- Nodal cross-sections
- Nuclear core simulator