Gene silencing efficiency of siRNA-PEG conjugates: Effect of PEGylation site and PEG molecular weight

Sooyeon Jung, Soo Hyeon Lee, Hyejung Mok, Hyun Jung Chung, Tae Gwan Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

72 Scopus citations

Abstract

Small interfering RNA (siRNA) was conjugated with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) at four different terminal ends (sense 3', sense 5', antisense 3', and antisense 5') via cleavable disulfide and noncleavable thioether linkages to evaluate their gene silencing efficiencies upon complexation with Lipofectamine™2000. The PEGylation site at the four siRNA termini and PEG molecular weight were not critical factors to significantly affect gene silencing activities. Cleavable siRNA-PEG conjugates showed comparable gene silencing activities to naked siRNA, and exhibited sequence-specific degradation of a target mRNA. Interestingly, noncleavable siRNA-PEG conjugates were processed by Dicer, enabling to exert RNAi effect without showing a target sequence-specific manner. However, only cleavable siRNA-PEG conjugates significantly reduced the extent of INF-α release as compared to noncleavable siRNA-PEG conjugates, suggesting that they can be potentially used for therapeutic siRNA applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)306-313
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Controlled Release
Volume144
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2010
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This study was supported by the Intelligent Drug Delivery System grant, A3 project, and World Class University program from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Republic of Korea .

FundersFunder number
Intelligent Drug Delivery System
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology

    Keywords

    • Cleavable linkage
    • Conjugate site
    • Gene inhibition
    • PEGylation
    • SiRNA

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