Abstract
Accelerated thermal aging tests were performed at 400 °C for nearly 18,000 h on Z3CN20.09M cast stainless steel which was used for primary coolant pipes of nuclear power plants. A series of Charpy impact tests were conducted on Z3CN20.09M after different long-term thermal aging time. The test results indicated that the Charpy impact energy of Z3CN20.09M cast stainless steel decreased rapidly at an early stage and then almost saturated after thermal aging of 10,000 h. Furthermore, J-resistance curves were measured for CT specimens of longitudinal and circumferential pipe orientations. It showed that there was no obvious difference in the fracture characteristics of Z3CN20.09M in different sampling directions. In addition, the observed stretch zone width (SZW) revealed that the value of initiation fracture toughness JSZW was significantly lower than that of fracture toughness JIC, indicating a low actual crack initiation energy due to long-term thermal aging.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4442-4449 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51435012, 51505325) and the Jiangsu Province Municipal Natural Science Foundation (BK20150280).
Funders | Funder number |
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National Natural Science Foundation of China | 51435012, 51505325 |
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province | BK20150280 |
Keywords
- Z3CN20.09M stainless steel
- fracture toughness
- long-term thermal aging
- stretch zone width