Fluorous metal-organic frameworks with superior adsorption and hydrophobic properties toward oil spill cleanup and hydrocarbon storage

  • Chi Yang
  • , Ushasree Kaipa
  • , Qian Zhang Mather
  • , Xiaoping Wang
  • , Vladimir Nesterov
  • , Augustin F. Venero
  • , Mohammad A. Omary

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    451 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    We demonstrate that fluorous metal-organic frameworks (FMOFs) are highly hydrophobic porous materials with a high capacity and affinity to C 6-C 8 hydrocarbons of oil components. FMOF-1 exhibits reversible adsorption with a high capacity for n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, and p-xylene, with no detectable water adsorption even at near 100% relative humidity, drastically outperforming activated carbon and zeolite porous materials. FMOF-2, obtained from annealing FMOF-1, shows enlarged cages and channels with double toluene adsorption vs FMOF-1 based on crystal structures. The results suggest great promise for FMOFs in applications such as removal of organic pollutants from oil spills or ambient humid air, hydrocarbon storage and transportation, water purification, etc. under practical working conditions.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)18094-18097
    Number of pages4
    JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
    Volume133
    Issue number45
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Nov 16 2011

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