Flow damping due to stochastization of the magnetic field

K. Ida, M. Yoshinuma, H. Tsuchiya, T. Kobayashi, C. Suzuki, M. Yokoyama, A. Shimizu, K. Nagaoka, S. Inagaki, K. Itoh, T. Akiyama, M. Emoto, T. Evans, A. Dinklage, X. Du, K. Fujii, M. Goto, T. Goto, M. Hasuo, C. HidalgoK. Ichiguchi, A. Ishizawa, M. Jakubowski, K. Kamiya, H. Kasahara, G. Kawamura, D. Kato, M. Kobayashi, S. Morita, K. Mukai, I. Murakami, S. Murakami, Y. Narushima, M. Nunami, S. Ohdach, N. Ohno, M. Osakabe, N. Pablant, S. Sakakibara, T. Seki, T. Shimozuma, M. Shoji, S. Sudo, K. Tanaka, T. Tokuzawa, Y. Todo, H. Wang, H. Yamada, Y. Takeiri, T. Mutoh, S. Imagawa, T. Mito, Y. Nagayama, K. Y. Watanabe, N. Ashikawa, H. Chikaraishi, A. Ejiri, M. Furukawa, T. Fujita, S. Hamaguchi, H. Igami, M. Isobe, S. Masuzaki, T. Morisaki, G. Motojima, K. Nagasaki, H. Nakano, Y. Oya, Y. Suzuki, R. Sakamoto, M. Sakamoto, A. Sanpei, H. Takahashi, M. Tokitani, Y. Ueda, Y. Yoshimura, S. Yamamoto, K. Nishimura, H. Sugama, T. Yamamoto, H. Idei, A. Isayama, S. Kitajima, S. Masamune, K. Shinohara, P. S. Bawankar, E. Bernard, M. Von Berkel, H. Funaba, X. L. Huang, T. Ii, T. Ido, K. Ikeda, S. Kamio, R. Kumazawa, C. Moon, S. Muto, J. Miyazawa, T. Ming, Y. Nakamura, S. Nishimura, K. Ogawa, T. Ozaki, T. Oishi, M. Ohno, S. Pandya, R. Seki, R. Sano, K. Saito, H. Sakaue, Y. Takemura, K. Tsumori, N. Tamura, H. Tanaka, K. Toi, B. Wieland, I. Yamada, R. Yasuhara, H. Zhang, O. Kaneko, A. Komori

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Abstract

The driving and damping mechanism of plasma flow is an important issue because flow shear has a significant impact on turbulence in a plasma, which determines the transport in the magnetized plasma. Here we report clear evidence of the flow damping due to stochastization of the magnetic field. Abrupt damping of the toroidal flow associated with a transition from a nested magnetic flux surface to a stochastic magnetic field is observed when the magnetic shear at the rational surface decreases to 0.5 in the large helical device. This flow damping and resulting profile flattening are much stronger than expected from the Rechester-Rosenbluth model. The toroidal flow shear shows a linear decay, while the ion temperature gradient shows an exponential decay. This observation suggests that the flow damping is due to the change in the non-diffusive term of momentum transport.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5816
JournalNature Communications
Volume6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 8 2015
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work is partly supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 21224014 and 23246164) of JSPS Japan; by NIFS10ULHH021; and by the collaboration program of NIFS and RIAM Kyushu University (NIFS13KOCT001).

FundersFunder number
NIFS10ULHH021
RIAM Kyushu UniversityNIFS13KOCT001
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science23246164

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