First-principles derivation of magnetic interactions in the triangular quantum spin liquid candidates KYbCh2 (Ch=S,Se,Te) and AYbSe2 (A=Na,Rb)

John W. Villanova, Allen O. Scheie, D. Alan Tennant, Satoshi Okamoto, Tom Berlijn

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The AYbCh2 (A=alkalimetal, Ch=chalcogen) delafossites are a family of crystals which have a triangular lattice of effective S=1/2 moments on their Yb atoms. They hold great promise for the realization of the triangular quantum spin liquid state because of their defect-minimized growth and the ability to interchange chemical constituencies among the family. Here we use ab initio computations to evaluate the exchange couplings of four realized (and one theoretical) rhombohedral delafossite structures and examine the influence of chemical substitution on promoting the development of a quantum spin liquid state. We find good agreement with experiment regarding the antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange J1, but our calculations underestimate J2.

Original languageEnglish
Article number033050
JournalPhysical Review Research
Volume5
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2023

Funding

This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Quantum Science Center. This research used resources of the Compute and Data Environment for Science (CADES) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research also used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

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