First experimental demonstration of time-resolved X-ray measurements with next-generation fast-timing MCP-PMT

UMA collaboration

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2019.02.057

First experimental demonstration of time-resolved X-ray measurements with next-generation fast-timing MCP-PMT

UMA collaboration

Physics Division

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the first successful time-resolved X-ray measurements at the APS 10-ID-B beamline by coupling ultrafast scintillators with photodetectors. Multiple scintillator and sensor pairs (LYSO, plastic scintillator, dynode PMTs, MCP-PMT), as well as a standalone detector (diamond), were tested to demonstrate the time-resolved measurements using hard X-rays at energies of 20 keV and above. The experimental results show that a number of choices exist for time-resolved high-energy X-ray beam measurement. Notably, by gating the photocathode, the Argonne fabricated fast-timing microchannel plate photomultiplier and LYSO crystal pair achieved fast signal detection with a rise time of ∼6 ns and a decay time of ∼33 ns. These experiments pave the way towards ultrafast imaging technologies using hard X-rays for many applications.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	287-292
Number of pages	6
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	927
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.02.057
State	Published - May 21 2019

Funding

The authors would like to thank staffs at APS 10-ID-B for their beamline support. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, USA under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 . Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy , Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 . Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was funded by U.S. Department of Energy , National Nuclear Security Administration through the C2 program.

Keywords

Decay time
Hard X-ray imaging
Microchannel plate photomultiplier
Rise time
Ultrafast scintillator crystal and detector

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10.1016/j.nima.2019.02.057

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title = "First experimental demonstration of time-resolved X-ray measurements with next-generation fast-timing MCP-PMT",

abstract = "We report the first successful time-resolved X-ray measurements at the APS 10-ID-B beamline by coupling ultrafast scintillators with photodetectors. Multiple scintillator and sensor pairs (LYSO, plastic scintillator, dynode PMTs, MCP-PMT), as well as a standalone detector (diamond), were tested to demonstrate the time-resolved measurements using hard X-rays at energies of 20 keV and above. The experimental results show that a number of choices exist for time-resolved high-energy X-ray beam measurement. Notably, by gating the photocathode, the Argonne fabricated fast-timing microchannel plate photomultiplier and LYSO crystal pair achieved fast signal detection with a rise time of ∼6 ns and a decay time of ∼33 ns. These experiments pave the way towards ultrafast imaging technologies using hard X-rays for many applications.",

keywords = "Decay time, Hard X-ray imaging, Microchannel plate photomultiplier, Rise time, Ultrafast scintillator crystal and detector",

author = "{UMA collaboration} and Junqi Xie and Robert Wagner and Marcel Demarteau and Lei Xia and Bernhard Adams and Zhehui Wang and Xuan Li and Renyuan Zhu and Liyuan Zhang and Chen Hu and John Katsoudas and Yujia Ding and Yanhua Shih and Smith, {Thomas A.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019",

year = "2019",

month = may,

day = "21",

doi = "10.1016/j.nima.2019.02.057",

language = "English",

volume = "927",

pages = "287--292",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

issn = "0168-9002",

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First experimental demonstration of time-resolved X-ray measurements with next-generation fast-timing MCP-PMT. / UMA collaboration.
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 927, 21.05.2019, p. 287-292.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - First experimental demonstration of time-resolved X-ray measurements with next-generation fast-timing MCP-PMT

AU - UMA collaboration

AU - Xie, Junqi

AU - Wagner, Robert

AU - Demarteau, Marcel

AU - Xia, Lei

AU - Adams, Bernhard

AU - Wang, Zhehui

AU - Li, Xuan

AU - Zhu, Renyuan

AU - Zhang, Liyuan

AU - Hu, Chen

AU - Katsoudas, John

AU - Ding, Yujia

AU - Shih, Yanhua

AU - Smith, Thomas A.

PY - 2019/5/21

Y1 - 2019/5/21

N2 - We report the first successful time-resolved X-ray measurements at the APS 10-ID-B beamline by coupling ultrafast scintillators with photodetectors. Multiple scintillator and sensor pairs (LYSO, plastic scintillator, dynode PMTs, MCP-PMT), as well as a standalone detector (diamond), were tested to demonstrate the time-resolved measurements using hard X-rays at energies of 20 keV and above. The experimental results show that a number of choices exist for time-resolved high-energy X-ray beam measurement. Notably, by gating the photocathode, the Argonne fabricated fast-timing microchannel plate photomultiplier and LYSO crystal pair achieved fast signal detection with a rise time of ∼6 ns and a decay time of ∼33 ns. These experiments pave the way towards ultrafast imaging technologies using hard X-rays for many applications.

AB - We report the first successful time-resolved X-ray measurements at the APS 10-ID-B beamline by coupling ultrafast scintillators with photodetectors. Multiple scintillator and sensor pairs (LYSO, plastic scintillator, dynode PMTs, MCP-PMT), as well as a standalone detector (diamond), were tested to demonstrate the time-resolved measurements using hard X-rays at energies of 20 keV and above. The experimental results show that a number of choices exist for time-resolved high-energy X-ray beam measurement. Notably, by gating the photocathode, the Argonne fabricated fast-timing microchannel plate photomultiplier and LYSO crystal pair achieved fast signal detection with a rise time of ∼6 ns and a decay time of ∼33 ns. These experiments pave the way towards ultrafast imaging technologies using hard X-rays for many applications.

KW - Decay time

KW - Hard X-ray imaging

KW - Microchannel plate photomultiplier

KW - Rise time

KW - Ultrafast scintillator crystal and detector

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SN - 0168-9002

VL - 927

SP - 287

EP - 292

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

ER -

First experimental demonstration of time-resolved X-ray measurements with next-generation fast-timing MCP-PMT

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