Field study on the thermal and hygrothermal performance of insulated ventilated nail base system

Ming L. Shiao, William A. Miller, Sudhir Railkar, Andre Desjarlais

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The thermal and hygrothermal performance of a ventilated attic with and without an insulated ventilated nail base (IVNB) system over the roof deck was studied in a hot, humid climate. Seven test attics were constructed and instrumented for monitoring their field performance. Attics with the same configuration but having shingles with increased solar reflectance are also included for comparison. These test attics are instrumented to provide field data of temperature, heat flux, relative humidity, moisture content, and pressure differential across the roofing assemblies. Field data collected over a year suggests that the IVNB system over the roof deck can drastically reduce heat influx during summer and prevent heat loss in winter, which may provide a cost-effective solution for roof retrofitting to achieve high energy savings. During the winter, the IVNB system was found to prevent moisture buildup and, hence, may lower the condensation potential. Hygrothermal analysis of moisture content in roof deck and HVAC energy consumption calculations in various climate zones will be discussed to shed light on the total benefits of IVNB in the scenario of an above-sheathing roof retrofit solution to achieve higher energy savings.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings - XIII International Conference
PublisherAmerican Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)
Pages305-316
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9781939200501
StatePublished - 2016
Event13th International Conference on Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings 2016 - Clearwater, United States
Duration: Dec 4 2016Dec 8 2016

Publication series

NameThermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings
Volume2016-December
ISSN (Electronic)2166-8469

Conference

Conference13th International Conference on Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityClearwater
Period12/4/1612/8/16

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