Field-induced bose-einstein condensation of triplons up to 8K in Sr3Cr2O8

  • A. A. Aczel
  • , Y. Kohama
  • , C. Marcenat
  • , F. Weickert
  • , M. Jaime
  • , O. E. Ayala-Valenzuela
  • , R. D. McDonald
  • , S. D. Selesnic
  • , H. A. Dabkowska
  • , G. M. Luke

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

81 Scopus citations

Abstract

Single crystals of the spin dimer system Sr3Cr2O8 have been grown for the first time. Magnetization, heat capacity, and magnetocaloric effect data up to 65 T reveal magnetic order between applied fields of Hc1∼30.4T and Hc2∼62T. This field-induced order persists up to Tcmax ∼8K at H∼44T, the highest observed in any quantum magnet where Hc2 is experimentally accessible. We fit the temperature-field phase diagram boundary close to Hc1 using the expression Tc=A(H-Hc1)ν. The exponent ν=0.65(2), obtained at temperatures much smaller than Tcmax, is that of the 3D Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) universality class. This finding strongly suggests that Sr3Cr2O8 is a new realization of a triplon BEC where the universal regimes corresponding to both Hc1 and Hc2 are accessible at He4 temperatures.

Original languageEnglish
Article number207203
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume103
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 13 2009
Externally publishedYes

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