Field-induced bose-einstein condensation of triplons up to 8K in Sr3Cr2O8

A. A. Aczel, Y. Kohama, C. Marcenat, F. Weickert, M. Jaime, O. E. Ayala-Valenzuela, R. D. McDonald, S. D. Selesnic, H. A. Dabkowska, G. M. Luke

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76 Scopus citations

Abstract

Single crystals of the spin dimer system Sr3Cr2O8 have been grown for the first time. Magnetization, heat capacity, and magnetocaloric effect data up to 65 T reveal magnetic order between applied fields of Hc1∼30.4T and Hc2∼62T. This field-induced order persists up to Tcmax ∼8K at H∼44T, the highest observed in any quantum magnet where Hc2 is experimentally accessible. We fit the temperature-field phase diagram boundary close to Hc1 using the expression Tc=A(H-Hc1)ν. The exponent ν=0.65(2), obtained at temperatures much smaller than Tcmax, is that of the 3D Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) universality class. This finding strongly suggests that Sr3Cr2O8 is a new realization of a triplon BEC where the universal regimes corresponding to both Hc1 and Hc2 are accessible at He4 temperatures.

Original languageEnglish
Article number207203
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume103
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 13 2009
Externally publishedYes

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