Abstract
Single crystals of the spin dimer system Sr3Cr2O8 have been grown for the first time. Magnetization, heat capacity, and magnetocaloric effect data up to 65 T reveal magnetic order between applied fields of Hc1∼30.4T and Hc2∼62T. This field-induced order persists up to Tcmax ∼8K at H∼44T, the highest observed in any quantum magnet where Hc2 is experimentally accessible. We fit the temperature-field phase diagram boundary close to Hc1 using the expression Tc=A(H-Hc1)ν. The exponent ν=0.65(2), obtained at temperatures much smaller than Tcmax, is that of the 3D Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) universality class. This finding strongly suggests that Sr3Cr2O8 is a new realization of a triplon BEC where the universal regimes corresponding to both Hc1 and Hc2 are accessible at He4 temperatures.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 207203 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 103 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 13 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |